Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294691›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A machine learning approach to brain epigenetic analysis reveals kinases associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Yanting Huang, Xiaobo Sun, Huige Jiang, Shaojun Yu, Chloe Robins, Matthew J Armstrong, Ronghua Li, Zhen Mei, Xiaochuan Shi, Ekaterina Sergeevna Gerasimov and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. DNA Methylation in Alzheimer's Disease.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Identifying Alzheimer's disease-associated genes using PhenoGeneRanker.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Novel methodology for detection and prediction of mild cognitive impairment using resting-state EEG.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Potential for Artificial Intelligence Applied to Epigenetics.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health · 2023
    Article
  16. Artificial intelligence for dementia genetics and omics.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanting Huang *Department of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xiaobo Sun *Department of Mathematical and Statistical Finance, School of Statistics and Mathematics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Laws, Wuhan, Hubei, China. xsun28@gmail.com.
Huige JiangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shaojun YuDepartment of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Chloe RobinsDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matthew J ArmstrongDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ronghua LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zhen MeiDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xiaochuan ShiDepartment of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ekaterina Sergeevna GerasimovDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3986-352X
Philip L De JagerCenter for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8057-2505
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Aliza P WingoDivision of Mental Health, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-6726
Peng JinDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6137-6659
Thomas S WingoDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. thomas.wingo@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-6282
Zhaohui S QinDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. zhaohui.qin@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1583-146X
Emory University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USZhongnan University of Economics and Law · CN

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, LARY C · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
Supplement to AMP-AD Brain Proteomic Network Enhancement, Validation and Translation into CSF BiomarkersU01AG061357 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I, SEYFRIED, NICHOLAS THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$9.1M
Discovery of Novel Proteomic Targets in Alzheimer's DiseaseU01AG046161 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2014 to 2018
$8.4M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Dynamic DNA Modifications in Brain and DiseasesR35NS111602 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PENG JIN · 2019 to 2026
$6.5M
Exploring the Role of the Brain Epigenome: Cognitive Decline and Life ExperiencesRF1AG036042 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2016 to 2016
$5.5M
Exploring the Role of the Brain Epigenome: Cognitive Decline and Life ExperiencesR01AG036042 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2009 to 2013
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036042NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056533NIA NIH HHS R56 AG060757NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062256NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062633NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036547NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG036042NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046161NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061357NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors; thus, brain epigenomic alterations may provide insights into AD pathogenesis. Multiple array-based Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (EWASs) have identified robust brain methylation changes in AD; however, array-based assays only test about 2% of all CpG sites in the genome. Here, we develop EWASplus, a computational method that uses a supervised machine learning strategy to extend EWAS coverage to the entire genome. Application to six AD-related traits predicts hundreds of new significant brain CpGs associated with AD, some of which are further validated experimentally. EWASplus also performs well on data collected from independent cohorts and different brain regions. Genes found near top EWASplus loci are enriched for kinases and for genes with evidence for physical interactions with known AD genes. In this work, we show that EWASplus implicates additional epigenetic loci for AD that are not found using array-based AD EWASs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCohort StudiesCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansProtein KinasesSupervised Machine LearningProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34294691
PMCPMC8298578
OpenAlexW3184294515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.