ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2021
Evaluation of Sanders Type 2 Joint Depression Calcaneal Fractures in 197 Patients from a Single Center Using Three-Dimensional Mapping.
Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A quantitative three-dimensional analysis of posterior facet displacement in Sanders Type II and III intra-articular calcaneal fractures.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Proximal humerus fractures in the elderly work up, classifications and fracture biomechanics.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025Review
- Is the occurrence of extra-articular calcaneal fractures of the joint depression type related to osteoporosis and aging?International orthopaedics · 2024Article
- Three-dimensional Mapping Analysis of Talus Fractures and Demonstration of Different Surgical Approaches for Talus Fractures.Orthopaedic surgery · 2024Article
- Morphology and novel classification of proximal humeral fractures.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- Progress of fracture mapping technology based on CT three-dimensional reconstruction.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Review
- Three-dimensional computed tomography mapping of 136 tongue-type calcaneal fractures from a single centre.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate Sanders type 2 calcaneal fractures in 197 patients from a single center using the 3D (three-dimensional) CT (computed tomography) mapping method. MATERIAL AND METHODS A consecutive series of 197 Sanders type 2 joint depression calcaneal fractures was used. The segment and split functions were used to create each calcaneal fragment using Mimics Research 20.0 software. The fracture fragments were reduced in 3-matic Research 12.0 software. In the E-3D Medical 18.01 software, after superimposing the fractured calcaneus entity with the calcaneus template, we drew the fracture line on the template. Finally, the heatmap was obtained by fracture statistical analysis function. Simultaneously, the distribution of the fracture lines in the anterior part of the calcaneus (APC) and middle talar joint was recorded. RESULTS There were 109 cases of Sanders type 2A, 46 cases of Sanders type 2B, and 42 cases of Sanders type 2C. Based on the data, we drew the characteristic fracture map of type 2A 2B and 2C. This study found that the most common types of Sanders type 2A in APC and middle talar articular surface are type AC and type AD. In Sanders type 2B, the most common type is type AC, and in Sanders type 2C it is type ACD. CONCLUSIONS The findings from this study showed that 3D CT imaging and reconstruction of the calcaneus was a useful diagnostic method to evaluate and classify joint depression calcaneal fractures. The calcaneal fracture map can be used to guide surgical planning and optimize the design of internal fixation.
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