Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294599›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2023

Prejudice impairing quality of life in sickle cell disease patients in a developing country: faces of suffering.

Camila Freitas de Andrade Rodrigues, Thiago Alves Rodrigues, Eduardo José Silva Gomes de Oliveira, João Batista Santos Garcia, Maria do Socorro de Sousa Cartágenes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camila Freitas de Andrade RodriguesCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Universal do Maranhão (CCBS UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil. Electronic address: camila.freitas1101@gmail.com.
Thiago Alves RodriguesCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Universal do Maranhão (CCBS UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Eduardo José Silva Gomes de OliveiraCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Universal do Maranhão (CCBS UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
João Batista Santos GarciaCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Universal do Maranhão (CCBS UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Maria do Socorro de Sousa CartágenesCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Universal do Maranhão (CCBS UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe perception of prejudice against, and stigmatization of, sickle cell disease (SCD) leads the patient to perceive a different treatment, due to the disease stigma and may be related to a worse quality of life (QoL).

objectivesDescribe and evaluate the perception of the prejudice against the disease and its impact on the quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2019 and February 2020, with patients diagnosed with SCD. Patients were questioned about the perception of prejudice in any kind of situation, choosing between "Yes" or "No", not differentiating situations related to prejudice. To assess the QoL and impact of the disease, the volunteers answered a version of the SF-36 questionnaire translated and validated into Brazilian Portuguese.

resultsIn this study, 113 patients with SCD were followed up, 92% were classified as HbSS and the rest, divided between HbSC and HbS-β-0. Regarding the SF-36, the worst scores were in the summary of the physical components (mean 48.19 ± 21.51) and the physical aspect had the lowest mean (30.75 ±€42.65). When questioned if they had already perceived any kind of prejudice, including the SCD, 32.74% answered "Yes". For this comparison, there was a significant difference in the summary of the physical and mental components, with worse QoL for those who had already suffered prejudice.

conclusionPatients diagnosed with SCD who reported perception of prejudice had statistically significant worse QoL, revealing the negative impact, that might lead to sadness and social isolation.

Indexed as

PrejudiceQuality of lifeSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID34294599
PMCPMC10433304

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.