Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294504›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of medical microbiology

Rapid antigen detection kit for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 - are we missing asymptomatic patients?

Rimjhim Kanaujia, Arnab Ghosh, Ritin Mohindra, Vidhi Singla, Kapil Goyal, Rajendra Gudisa, Vikrant Sharma, Lalit Mohan, Navpreet Kaur, Gursimran Kaur Mohi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of medical microbiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Limitations of point-of-care testing for low SARS CoV-2 loads: Insights for future pandemics.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rimjhim KanaujiaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Arnab GhoshDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Ritin MohindraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Vidhi SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Kapil GoyalDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Rajendra GudisaDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Vikrant SharmaDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Lalit MohanDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Navpreet KaurDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Gursimran Kaur MohiDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Ishani BoraDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Radha Kanta RathoDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Roop Kishor SoniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Ashish BhallaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Mini P SinghDepartment of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India. Electronic address: minipsingh@gmail.com.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the utility, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value of the laboratory based Covid-19 antigen detection test (Coris Bio- Concept, Gembloux, Belgium) for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 in a tertiary care hospital among symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.

methodsThe nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected from the symptomatic patients and their contacts. The diagnostic accuracy of this antigen kit was determined in comparison to SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcriptase (RT-PCR).

resultsA total of 825 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study; RT-PCR and antigen detection was performed simultaneously for 484 samples to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the test. The overall specificity and sensitivity was 99.32% and 71.96% respectively. Also, 3.7% of the asymptomatic patients who were negative by RAT were detected positive by RT-PCR.

conclusionThis rapid antigen test (RAT) was sensitive in the symptomatic patients presenting during the initial phase of the illness. Since, majority of the SARS-CoV-2 patients are asymptomatic and considering the huge population, the testing strategy formulated by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) at the national level was cost effective. Thus, Ag-RDTs could play a pivotal role in early diagnosis, policy making and surveillance of the SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antigens, ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsCOVID-19 TestingHumansPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, ViralPoint-of-careRapid antigen detectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34294504
PMCPMC8289730
OpenAlexW3183965967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.