Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294478›Full record

Trial reportVaccine2021

Longitudinal assessment of nonavalent vaccine HPV types in a sample of sexually active African American women from ten U.S. Cities.

P Madhivanan, K Krupp, M Coudray, B Colbert, D Ruiz-Perez, H Cui, N Bokulich, G Narasimhan, K Mathee, R L Cook and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vaccine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

P MadhivananMel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; University of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, USA. Electronic address: pmadhivanan@arizona.edu.
K KruppMel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; University of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, USA. Electronic address: kkrupp@arizona.edu.
M CoudrayRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, USA; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA. Electronic address: Makella.Coudray@ucf.edu.
B ColbertHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA. Electronic address: bmc48@miami.edu.
D Ruiz-PerezBioinformatic Research Group (BioRG), School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, USA. Electronic address: druiz072@cs.fiu.edu.
H CuiUniversity of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, USA. Electronic address: HCui@uacc.arizona.edu.
N BokulichLaboratory of Food Systems Biotechnology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: Nicholas.Bokulich@hest.ethz.ch.
G NarasimhanHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA. Electronic address: giri@cs.fiu.edu.
K MatheeHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA. Electronic address: matheek@fiu.edu.
R L CookCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. Electronic address: cookrl@ufl.edu.
J SchwebkeCollege of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Electronic address: janeschwebke@gmail.com.
D RoeMel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA; University of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, USA. Electronic address: droe@arizona.edu.
Florida International University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Arizona Cancer CenterETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Microbiota and Persistent Human Papillomavirus DetectionR15AI128714 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MADHIVANAN, PURNIMA · 2017 to 2017
$440k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI128714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic infection with high-risk human papillomavirus is a necessary cause for cervical carcinogenesis. This study examined prevalence of nonavalent vaccine preventable HPV types over four months among sexually active women in the United States.

methodsThis sub-study obtained meta-data for 80 of the 1,365 women (18-25 years), enrolled in the BRAVO study, a randomized, open-label trial of home screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis at high-risk for sexually transmitted infections conducted between 2008 and 2013. Participants were randomized to treatment or standard-of-care, and followed every 2-months for 12 months. Stored vaginal swabs from the first three visits were tested for the nine vaccine preventable HPV types using quantitative PCR. Prevalence and associated 95% confidence intervals for the HPV types were assessed using R (version 3.6.1).

resultsThe average age of the participants was 21.5 (SD ± 2.11) years, with 60% having ever been pregnant and all were African-American. Majority (71%) reported ≥ two sex partners in the prior year with 89% having unprotected vaginal sex and 45% having a new sex partner in the prior year. About 30% had ≥ one of the nine nonavalent vaccine HPV types at all three time points over a period of four months, 15% at two of any three visits, 19% at one of the three visits and 36% were negative for all nine vaccine HPV types at all time points. The most frequently detected HPV vaccine types were 52, 58, 16, and 18. The prevalence of any vaccine HPV types, and high-risk HPV types was 63.8% and 58.8%, respectively.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that HPV vaccination which is currently recommended for all unvaccinated persons through age 26 years, is likely to be more beneficial than previously thought as nonavalent HPV vaccine was not available during the time these data were collected.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultBlack or African AmericanCitiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceVaccines, CombinedYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccines, CombinedAfrican-AmericanHPV Nonavalent vaccineHuman papillomavirusPersistent infectionRevaccinationWomen

Identifiers

PMID34294478
PMCPMC8331072
OpenAlexW3186934387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.