ArticleSurgery2022
Rising incidence of interpersonal violence in Pennsylvania during COVID-19 stay-at home order.
Article in Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Firearm access, carriage and use in an ethnically diverse sample of young adults in Texas, USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024Article
- Mental Health Care Resource Utilization of Victims of Interpersonal Violence in the Novel Coronavirus Era.The Journal of surgical research · 2024Article
- The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the trauma incidence and modified its pattern in Al-Ain City, United Arab Emirates.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022Article
- Examining resilience of individuals living with sickle cell disease in the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC psychology · 2022Article
- Routine laboratory parameters predict intensive care unit admission and hospitalization in patients suffering stab injuries.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and associated policies have had important downstream consequences for individuals, communities, and the healthcare system, and they appear to have been accompanied by rising interpersonal violence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of injuries owing to interpersonal violence after implementation of a statewide stay-at-home order in Pennsylvania in March 2020.
methodsUsing the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcome Study registry, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with gunshot wounds, stab wounds, and blunt assault-related injuries attributable to interpersonal violence treated at Pennsylvania trauma centers from March 16 to July 31 of 2018, 2019, and 2020.
resultsThere were fewer total trauma admissions in 2020 (17,489) vs 2018 (19,290) and 2019 (19,561). Gunshot wounds increased in 2020 to 737 vs 647 for 2019 and 565 for 2018 (P = .028), whereas blunt assault injuries decreased (P = .03). In all time periods, interpersonal violence primarily impacted urban counties. African American men were predominantly affected by gunshot wounds and stab wounds, whereas Caucasian men were predominantly affected by blunt assault injuries. There were more patients with substance abuse disorders and positive drug screens during coronavirus disease than in comparison periods: (stab wound population 52.3% vs 33.9% vs 45.9%, coronavirus disease era vs 2018 vs 2019, respectively P = .0001), (blunt assault injury population 41.4% vs 33.1% vs 33.5%, coronavirus disease era vs 2018 vs 2019, respectively P < .0001). There was no correlation between the incidence of interpersonal violence and coronavirus disease 2019 rates at the county level.
conclusionThe implementation of a stay-at-home order was accompanied by rising incidence of gunshot and stab wound injuries in Pennsylvania. Preparedness for future resurgences of coronavirus disease 2019 and other pandemics calls for plans to address injury prevention, recidivism, and access to mental health and substance abuse prevention services.
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