Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34294134›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

Effect of opposing needling on motor cortex excitability in healthy participants and in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia: study protocol for a single-blind, randomised controlled trial.

Mindong Xu, Yinyu Zi, Jianlu Wu, Nenggui Xu, Liming Lu, Jiahui Liu, Yanling Yu, Haofeng Mo, Weifeng Wen, Xiaorong Tang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mindong Xu *Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Yinyu Zi *Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Jianlu WuMedical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Nenggui XuSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Liming LuSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Jiahui LiuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Yanling YuMedical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Haofeng MoRehabilitation Department, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Weifeng WenRehabilitation Department, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Xiaorong TangSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Wenjuan FanCollege of Health Medicine, Chongqing Youth Vocational and Technical College, Chongqing, 400712, China.
Yu ZhangMassage Therapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Churong LiuRehabilitation Department, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, China. Liuchurong11863176@hotmail.com.
Wei YiSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China. 1050021893@qq.com.
Lin WangSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China. wanglin16@gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-0139
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangdong 999 Brain Hospital · CNAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering · CN

Funding

Elite Youth Education Program' of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine QNYC20190106National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFC1709100; 2019YFC1709102National Natural Science foundation of China (Youth Project) 81904297Opening Operation Program of Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong 2017B030314143Qi-Huang Scholar of National Traditional Chinese Medicine Leading Talents Support Program; General Program of the National Natural Science foundation of China 81774406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpposing needling has an obvious curative effect in the treatment of post-stroke hemiplegia; however, the mechanism of the opposing needling in the treatment of post-stroke hemiplegia is still not clear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of opposing needling on the excitability of primary motor cortex (M1) of healthy participants and patients with post-stroke hemiplegia, which may provide insight into the mechanisms of opposing needling in treating post-stroke hemiplegia.

methodsThis will be a single-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial in which 80 healthy participants and 40 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia will be recruited. Healthy participants will be randomised 1:1:1:1 to the 2-Hz, 50-Hz, 100-Hz, and sham electroacupuncture groups. Patients with post-stroke hemiplegia will be randomised 1:1 to the opposing needling or conventional treatment groups. The M1 will be located in all groups by using neuroimaging-based navigation. The stimulator coil of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) will be moved over the left and right M1 in order to identify the TMS hotspot, followed by a recording of resting motor thresholds (RMTs) and motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) of the thenar muscles induced by TMS before and after the intervention. The primary outcome measure will be the percent change in the RMTs of the thenar muscles at baseline and after the intervention. The secondary outcome measures will be the amplitude (μV) and latency (ms) of the MEPs of the thenar muscles at baseline and after the intervention. DISCUSSION: The aim of this trial is to explore the effect of opposing needling on the excitability of M1 of healthy participants and patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900028138 . Registered on 13 December 2019.

Indexed as

Motor CortexStrokeHealthy VolunteersHemiplegiaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTranscranial Magnetic StimulationMotor-evoked potentialOpposing needlingPost-stroke hemiplegiaResting motor thresholdStrokeTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34294134
PMCPMC8296658
OpenAlexW3153226873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.