ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021
Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells mediate endogenous cell growth and migration via the CXCL5 and CXCL6/CXCR2 axes and repair menisci.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multifaceted roles of chemokines in gastric cancer: From tumor microenvironment modulation to therapeutic targeting (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The crosstalk among macrophages, chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis: the role of extracellular vesicles.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Multiomic Integration Reveals Taxonomic Shifts Correlate to Serum Cytokines in an Antibiotics Model of Gut Microbiome Disruption.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2025Article
- Toward Precision Medicine: Molecular Biomarkers of Response to Tofacitinib in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Genes · 2025Review
- The Use of MSCs, iPSCs, and EVs in the Repair of Human MSK Tissues: Is Ultimate Success Dependent on Developing Excellent Implant Materials as Well as Creating an Optimal Environment for Implantation? What Is the Rationale for These Choices?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles from cartilage progenitors stimulate type II collagen expression and wound healing in meniscal cells.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025Article
- Injectable Self-Assembling Procyanidin Nanospheres for Effective Osteoarthritis Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Effects of Conditioned Media From Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Tenocytes From Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tears in an Interleukin 1β-Induced Tendinopathic Condition.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- Functional and Molecular Analysis of Human Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes Treated with Bone Marrow-Derived MSC-EVs.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Comparative transcriptomic analysis of bovine mesenchymal stromal cells reveals tissue-source and species-specific differences.iScience · 2024Article
- Machine Learning and Mendelian Randomization Reveal Molecular Mechanisms and Causal Relationships of Immune-Related Biomarkers in Periodontitis.Mediators of inflammation · 2024Article
- Exosomal communication: a pivotal regulator of bone homeostasis and a potential therapeutic target.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Chemokines in Cartilage Regeneration and Degradation: New Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Priming of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Acute Lung Injury by Inducing Regulatory T Cells.Immune network · 2023Article
- Article
- Combinatorial Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles in a Hydrogel on Cartilage Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2023Article
- N-Glycans in Immortalized Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Are Critical for EV-Cell Interaction and Functional Activation of Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Research trends of mesenchymal stem cells application in orthopedics: A bibliometric analysis of the past 2 decades.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) are promising candidates for tissue regeneration therapy. However, the therapeutic efficacy of MSC-EVs for meniscus regeneration is uncertain, and the mechanisms underlying MSC-EV-mediated tissue regeneration have not been fully elucidated. The aims of this study were to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of intra-articular MSC-EV injection in a meniscus defect model and elucidate the mechanism underlying MSC-EV-mediated tissue regeneration via combined bioinformatic analyses.
methodsMSC-EVs were isolated from human synovial MSC culture supernatants via ultrafiltration. To evaluate the meniscus regeneration ability, MSC-EVs were injected intra-articularly in the mouse meniscus defect model immediately after meniscus resection and weekly thereafter. After 1 and 3 weeks, their knees were excised for histological and immunohistochemical evaluations. To investigate the mechanisms through which MSC-EVs accelerate meniscus regeneration, cell growth, migration, and chondrogenesis assays were performed using treated and untreated chondrocytes and synovial MSCs with or without MSC-EVs. RNA sequencing assessed the gene expression profile of chondrocytes stimulated by MSC-EVs. Antagonists of the human chemokine CXCR2 receptor (SB265610) were used to determine the role of CXCR2 on chondrocyte cell growth and migration induced by MSC-EVs.
resultsIn the meniscus defect model, MSC-EV injection accelerated meniscus regeneration and normalized the morphology and composition of the repaired tissue. MSC-EVs stimulated chondrocyte and synovial MSC cell growth and migration. RNA sequencing revealed that MSC-EVs induced 168 differentially expressed genes in the chondrocytes and significantly upregulated CXCL5 and CXCL6 in chondrocytes and synovial MSCs. Suppression of CXCL5 and CXCL6 and antagonism of the CXCR2 receptor binding CXCL5 and CXCL6 negated the influence of MSC-EVs on chondrocyte cell growth and migration.
conclusionsIntra-articular MSC-EV administration repaired meniscus defects and augmented chondrocyte and synovial MSC cell growth and migration. Comprehensive transcriptome/RNA sequencing data confirmed that MSC-EVs upregulated CXCL5 and CXCL6 in chondrocytes and mediated the cell growth and migration of these cells via the CXCR2 axis.
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