Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293235›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Activated macrophages promote invasion by early colorectal cancer via an interleukin 1β-serum amyloid A1 axis.

Gota Sudo, Hironori Aoki, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Akira Takasawa, Takeshi Niinuma, Ayano Yoshido, Hiroshi Kitajima, Akira Yorozu, Toshiyuki Kubo, Taku Harada and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Inflammasomes in Cancer Progression and Anti-Tumor Immunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gota SudoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hironori AokiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Eiichiro YamamotoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akira TakasawaDepartment of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-1199
Takeshi NiinumaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Ayano YoshidoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi KitajimaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-6764
Akira YorozuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshiyuki KuboDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Taku HaradaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazuya IshiguroDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Masahiro KaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akio KatanumaCenter for Gastroenterology, Teine-Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiro-O YamanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Makoto OsanaiDepartment of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-252X
Hiroshi NakaseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiromu SuzukiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-3238
Sapporo Medical University · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI 18K07949Japan Society for Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI 19K08398Japan Society for Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI 20K08335Japan Society for Promotion of Science JSPS KAKENHI 20K17057Sapporo Jikeikai Tomoiki Foundation 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Submucosal invasion and lymph node metastasis are important issues affecting treatment options for early colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we aimed to unravel the molecular mechanism underlying the invasiveness of early CRCs. We performed RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) with poorly differentiated components (PORs) and their normal counterparts isolated from T1 CRC tissues and detected significant upregulation of serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) in PORs. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that SAA1 was specifically expressed in PORs at the invasive front of T1b CRCs. Upregulation of SAA1 in CRC cells promoted cell migration and invasion. Coculture experiments using CRC cell lines and THP-1 cells suggested that interleukin 1β (IL-1β) produced by macrophages induces SAA1 expression in CRC cells. Induction of SAA1 and promotion of CRC cell migration and invasion by macrophages were inhibited by blocking IL-1β. These findings were supported by immunohistochemical analysis of primary T1 CRCs showing accumulation of M1-like/M2-like macrophages at SAA1-positive invasive front regions. Moreover, SAA1 produced by CRC cells stimulated upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in macrophages. Our data suggest that tumor-associated macrophages at the invasive front of early CRCs promote cancer cell migration and invasion through induction of SAA1 and that SAA1 may be a predictive biomarker and a useful therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AgedBase SequenceCell MovementCoculture TechniquesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsSerum Amyloid A ProteinTHP-1 CellsTumor-Associated MacrophagesIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Neoplasm ProteinsSAA1 protein, humanSerum Amyloid A Proteincolorectal cancerserum amyloid A1submucosal invasiontumor-associated macrophagetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34293235
PMCPMC8486202
OpenAlexW3183885500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.