Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293205›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2021

Emotional intelligence training as a protective factor for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Michelle R Persich, Ryan Smith, Sara A Cloonan, Rebecca Woods-Lubbert, Michael Strong, William D S Killgore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle R PersichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-6685
Ryan SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-185X
Sara A CloonanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8221-7737
Rebecca Woods-LubbertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Michael StrongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
William D S KillgoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5328-0208

Funding

U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command W81XWH-16-1-0062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has presented a major challenge to mental health and emotional wellbeing. The present study examined whether training in emotional intelligence (EI) skills, provided before the pandemic, would serve as a protective factor for sustaining mental health during the COVID-19 crisis.

methodsData came from a longitudinal study (N = 89) that was initially designed to test the effectiveness of an EI training program versus a non-emotion-focused placebo program. The design and timing of the study were such that baseline and posttraining assessments of depression and anxiety had been completed before the pandemic, and planned 6-month follow-ups were serendipitously scheduled to occur after the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. This provided us with an unexpected real-world opportunity to investigate whether EI training would bolster emotional resilience to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsAlthough mental health concerns generally increased after the start of the pandemic, individuals who completed the EI training program scored lower on depression, suicidal ideation, and state anxiety relative to individuals who had been assigned to the placebo training program.

conclusionOnline EI training appears to be effective at sustaining critical aspects of mental health during a subsequent real-life crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsEmotional IntelligenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental HealthProtective FactorsSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19depressionemotional intelligenceemotional intelligence training

Identifiers

PMID34293205
PMCPMC8427055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.