Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293145›Full record

ArticleJournal of AOAC International2022

Determination of Alternaria Toxins in Tomato, Wheat, and Sunflower Seeds by SPE and LC-MS/MS-A Method Validation Through a Collaborative Trial.

Carlos Gonçalves, Ádam Tölgyesi, Katrien Bouten, Piotr Robouch, Hendrik Emons, Joerg Stroka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AOAC International, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Deoxynivalenol andFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Natural Occurrence ofToxins · 2023
    Article
  6. FeToxins · 2023
    Article
  7. Natural Occurrence ofToxins · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos GonçalvesEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-7452
Ádam TölgyesiMertcontroll Ltd., Szabadság street 13, 2144 Kerepes, Hungary.
Katrien BoutenEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
Piotr RobouchEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
Hendrik EmonsEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6690-9810
Joerg StrokaEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.

Funding

European Committee for standardization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternaria toxins are ubiquitous contaminants in highly consumed food products. Therefore, they are candidates to be regulated by EU legislation. In this context, the availability of reliable analytical methods is a keystone both for protecting the health of citizens and smooth functioning of the European market.

objectiveThis paper describes an advanced LC-MS/MS method based on isotope dilution quantification suitable for the determination of altenuene, alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether, tenuazonic acid, and tentoxin in tomato puree, wheat, and sunflower seeds.

methodsThe method has been validated in an interlaboratory study that included the analysis of both spiked and naturally contaminated food commodities. Twenty-three participants contributed with analytical data.

resultsThe average recoveries and relative standard deviations for repeatability and reproducibility obtained across the tested matrixes were: 97, 8.0, and 23%, for altenuene, respectively; 95, 9.2, and 17% for alternariol, respectively; 98, 6.4, and 13% for alternariol monomethyl ether, respectively; 97, 4.2, and 9.3% for tenuazonic acid, respectively; and 102, 5.6, and 15% for tentoxin, respectively. The method enabled the determination of all tested Alternaria toxins close to or below 1 µg/kg.

conclusionOverall, the method showed a satisfactory trueness and precision, complying with the requirements for the monitoring of mycotoxins in food in the EU. It is currently under evaluation by the European Committee for Standardization for adoption as a standard method. HIGHLIGHTS: Isotope dilution mass spectrometry method for the determination of Alternaria toxins in food.

Indexed as

HelianthusMycotoxinsSolanum lycopersicumAlternariaChromatography, LiquidFood ContaminationHumansLactonesReproducibility of ResultsTandem Mass SpectrometryTriticumLactonesMycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID34293145
PMCPMC8824793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.