ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2021
Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Dietary Supplement Use in a Stratified, Random Sample of US Military Personnel: The US Military Dietary Supplement Use Study.
Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
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- Incoming United States Army Basic Combat Trainees Report Lower Dietary Supplement Use than Active-Duty Soldiers.Current developments in nutrition · 2026Article
- Patterns, motivations, and determinants of dietary supplement use among physically active adults in Eastern Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Leader-Inspired Nutrition: Promoting Safe Dietary Supplement Use for Service Members.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Exploring the role of nutritional strategies to influence physiological and cognitive mechanisms in cold weather operations in military personnel.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Assessment of the University Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use of Protein Supplements: A Cross-Sectional Study From the United Arab Emirates.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2025Article
- Label Accuracy and Quality of Select Weight-Loss Dietary Supplements Sold on or near US Military Bases.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Longitudinal Changes in Dietary Supplement Use among United States Military Personnel: The US Military Dietary Supplement Use Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Associations between Chronic Medical Conditions and Persistent Dietary Supplement Use: The US Military Dietary Supplement Use Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Label Accuracy of Weight Loss Dietary Supplements Marketed Online With Military Discounts.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Prevalence and adverse effects of sport-related nutritional supplements (sport drinks, bars, and gels) in the military before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: the US Military Dietary Supplement Use Study.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2023Article
- A Global Overview of Dietary Supplements: Regulation, Market Trends, Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Health Effects.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Associations between clinically diagnosed medical conditions and dietary supplement use: the US military dietary supplement use study.Public health nutrition · 2023Article
- Exertional heat stroke: nutritional considerations.Experimental physiology · 2022Review
- Prevalence of caffeine consumers, daily caffeine consumption, and factors associated with caffeine use among active duty United States military personnel.Nutrition journal · 2022Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use of Protein Supplements among Saudi Adults: Gender Differences.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Prescription medication use of United States military service members by therapeutic classification.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with dietary supplement use among Bangladeshi public university students: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2022Article
- Prevalence, factors associated with use, and adverse effects of sport-related nutritional supplements (sport drinks, sport bars, sport gels): the US military dietary supplement use study.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAbout 50% of Americans and 70% of US military service members use dietary supplements (DSs).
objectivesThis cross-sectional survey examined current prevalence of and factors associated with DS use in service members.
methodsA stratified random sample of 200,000 service members from the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy was obtained from military manpower records, and these service members were asked to complete a questionnaire on their DS use and personal characteristics. Chi-square statistics and multivariable logistic regression examined differences across various strata of demographic, lifestyle, and military characteristics.
resultsAbout 18% of successfully contacted service members (n = 26,681) completed the questionnaire between December 2018 and August 2019 (mean ± SD age: 33 ± 8 y, 86% male). Overall, 74% reported using ≥1 DS/wk. Multivitamins/multiminerals were the most commonly used DSs (45%), followed by combination products (44%), proteins/amino acids (42%), individual vitamins/minerals (31%), herbals (20%), joint health products (9%), and purported prohormones (5%). In multivariable analysis, factors independently associated with DS use included female gender [OR (female/male): 1.91; 95% CI: 1.73, 2.11], older age [OR (≥40/18-24 y): 1.25; 95% CI: 1.08, 1.44], higher education level [OR (college degree/high school or less): 1.35; 95% CI: 1.19, 1.53], higher BMI [OR (≥30/<25 kg/m2): 1.37; 95% CI: 1.25, 1.52], more weekly resistance training [OR (>300/≤45 min/wk): 5.05; 95% CI: 4.55, 5.61], smokeless tobacco use [OR (user/nonuser): 1.30; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.44], higher alcohol intake [OR (≥72/0 mL/wk): 1.41; 95% CI: 1.29, 1.54], and higher military rank [OR (senior officer/junior enlisted): 1.26; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.51].
conclusionsCompared with civilian data from the NHANES, service members were much more likely to use DSs and used different types of DSs, especially combination products and proteins/amino acids often used to purportedly enhance physical performance. Comparisons with previous military data suggest DS use has increased over time.
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