Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293120›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

Tracheal window resection and reconstruction via sternocleidomastoid flap for invasive thyroid carcinoma.

Xin Xia, Yonghua Cai, Xiaoli Zhu, Yingying Zhu, Le Shen, Yalin Zhou, Wenwen Diao, Xingming Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Papillary thyroid carcinoma with invasion of the trachea.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Surgery for Thyroid Cancer Invading the Trachea.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin XiaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yonghua CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yingying ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Le ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yalin ZhouOperating Room, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenwen DiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xingming ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9930-2185
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to present surgical techniques and evaluate outcomes of a sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) myoperiosteal flap used for the reconstruction of tracheal or laryngotracheal defects after the radical resection of invasive thyroid carcinoma.

methodsA retrospective study was performed for patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2008 to December 2018 of papillary thyroid carcinoma with tracheal or laryngotracheal invasion. Patients were enrolled only when they received window resection and reconstruction via an SCM myoperiosteal flap. The primary outcome was a stable airway, and the secondary outcome was survival.

resultsA total of 15 invasive thyroid carcinoma patients were enrolled in this study. Laryngotracheal and tracheal reconstruction were performed in 11 and 4 patients respectively, with a median vertical defect of 3.5 cm (3.0, 4.5). A stable airway was achieved in 14 patients postoperatively. One patient experienced tracheal stenosis and received a second operation of tracheal sleeve resection and end-to-end anastomosis 105 days after the first operation. Tracheostomy was conducted in 5 out of 15 patients in whom the vertical defects were larger than 4 cm, and the tubes were extubated after a median time of 56 days (32, 84). The median observation time was 55 months (48, 86), and all 15 patients achieved a stable airway and showed no evidence of local recurrence at the end of follow-up.

conclusionsFor thyroid carcinoma with tracheal or laryngotracheal invasions, window resection with the SCM myoperiosteal flap reconstruction presented positive results in terms of a stable airway as well as oncological outcomes. The SCM myoperiosteal flap can be an appropriate reconstruction strategy, especially when the defects reach the thyroid cartilage.

Indexed as

CarcinomaPlastic Surgery ProceduresThyroid NeoplasmsHumansRetrospective StudiesSurgical FlapsTracheaLaryngotracheal defectReconstructionSternocleidomastoid muscle myoperiosteal flapThyroid cancerWindow resection

Identifiers

PMID34293120
PMCPMC8923403
OpenAlexW3185706211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.