Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293080›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

CD146/Soluble CD146 Pathway Is a Novel Biomarker of Angiogenesis and Inflammation in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ahmed M Abu El-Asrar, Mohd Imtiaz Nawaz, Ajmal Ahmad, Mohammad Mairaj Siddiquei, Eef Allegaert, Priscilla W Gikandi, Gert De Hertogh, Ghislain Opdenakker

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A Model of Immediate Implant Placement to Evaluate Early Osseointegration in 129/Sv Diabetic Mice.The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulations of Retinal Inflammation: Focusing on Müller Glia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed M Abu El-AsrarDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine and Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd Imtiaz NawazDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine and Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ajmal AhmadDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine and Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Mairaj SiddiqueiDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine and Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Eef AllegaertLaboratory of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Priscilla W GikandiDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine and Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gert De HertoghLaboratory of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Ghislain OpdenakkerUniversity Hospitals, UZ Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
King Saud University · SAUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis are pathological hallmarks of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The CD146/sCD146 pathway displays proinflammatory and proangiogenic properties. We investigated the role of this pathway in the pathophysiology of PDR. Methods: Vitreous samples from 41 PDR and 27 nondiabetic patients, epiretinal fibrovascular membranes from 18 PDR patients, rat retinas, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMECs) and human retinal Müller glial cells were studied by ELISA, Western blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence microscopy analysis. Blood-retinal barrier breakdown was assessed with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated dextran. Results: sCD146 and VEGF levels were significantly higher in vitreous samples from PDR patients than in nondiabetic patients. In epiretinal membranes, immunohistochemical analysis revealed CD146 expression in leukocytes, vascular endothelial cells and myofibroblasts. Significant positive correlations were detected between numbers of blood vessels expressing CD31, reflecting angiogenic activity of PDR, and numbers of blood vessels and stromal cells expressing CD146. Western blot analysis showed significant increase of CD146 in diabetic rat retinas. sCD146 induced upregulation of phospho-ERK1/2, NF-κB , VEGF and MMP-9 in Müller cells. The hypoxia mimetic agent cobalt chloride, VEGF and TNF-α induced upregulation of sCD146 in HRMECs. The MMP inhibitor ONO-4817 attenuated TNF-α-induced upregulation of sCD146 in HRMECs. Intravitreal administration of sCD146 in normal rats significantly increased retinal vascular permeability and induced significant upregulation of phospho-ERK1/2, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and VEGF in the retina. sCD146 induced migration of HRMECs. Conclusions: These results suggest that the CD146/sCD146 pathway is involved in the initiation and progression of PDR.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalUp-RegulationAnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Retinal BarrierBlotting, WesternCD146 AntigenCells, CulturedDiabetic RetinopathyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpendymoglial CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleRatsRetinal NeovascularizationBiomarkersCD146 AntigenMCAM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34293080
PMCPMC8300056
OpenAlexW3186432087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.