Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34293061›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Thinking in pictures in everyday life situations among autistic adults.

Clara Bled, Quentin Guillon, Isabelle Soulières, Lucie Bouvet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of a Visual Cognitive Style in Autism: A Cluster Analysis.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Clara BledLaboratoire CERPPS-E.A. 7411, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2256-8364
Quentin GuillonLaboratoire CERPPS-E.A. 7411, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4654-5738
Isabelle SoulièresPsychology Department, C.P. 8888 Succursale Centre-Ville, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Lucie BouvetLaboratoire CERPPS-E.A. 7411, Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France.
Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès · FRUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic individuals are often described as thinking in pictures. The aim of this study was to investigate the phenomenological characteristics of mental representations and inner experiences of autistic individuals. A total of 39 autistic adults and 80 control adults answered an online questionnaire. Autistic participants reported a more frequent use of visual mental representations than controls for different types of everyday situations. Moreover, autistic individuals defined their visual mental representations as more detailed than control participants. Furthermore, when describing their inner experiences, autistic participants used perceptive visual themes whereas control participants relied more on the description of events and memories. Our results support the hypothesis that some autistic individuals indeed "think in pictures". We discuss the impact of such a visual way of thinking in daily life.

Indexed as

ThinkingAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesHumansMiddle AgedVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34293061
PMCPMC8297849
OpenAlexW3183961362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.