Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292856›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH

A machine learning analysis of risk and protective factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in college students.

Namik Kirlic, Elisabeth Akeman, Danielle C DeVille, Hung-Wen Yeh, Kelly T Cosgrove, Timothy J McDermott, James Touthang, Ashley Clausen, Martin P Paulus, Robin L Aupperle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Mental Health Diagnoses: A Systematic Literature Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Namik KirlicLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4153-8774
Elisabeth AkemanLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Danielle C DeVilleLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Hung-Wen YehHealth Services & Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Kelly T CosgroveLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Timothy J McDermottLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
James TouthangLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Ashley ClausenEducation and Clinical Center, VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Durham, NC, USA.
Martin P PaulusLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Robin L AupperleLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Laureate Institute for Brain Research · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USDuke University · USTulsa Community College · US

Funding

The Center for Neuroscience-based Mental Health Assessment and Prediction (NEUROMAP)P20GM121312 · NIGMS · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI Hannah E Berg · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
Development of Psychopathology, Psychobiology, & BehaviorT32MH015442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JASON R TREGELLAS · 1985 to 2026
$10.2M
Approach-Avoidance Conflict-a multi-level predictor for exposure therapy responseK23MH108707 · NIMH · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI AUPPERLE, ROBIN L · 2016 to 2020
$976k
Self-regulation of Prefrontal Cortex during Emotional Cognitive ControlF31MH122090 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TULSA · PI MCDERMOTT, TIMOTHY · 2020 to 2022
$102k
The Role of Social and Neural Connectedness in Predicting Neurodevelopmental Functioning in AdolescenceF31HD103340 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TULSA · PI COSGROVE, KELLY THERESA · 2020 to 2021
$90k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD103340NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121312NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH122090NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108707NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify robust and reproducible factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in college students.

methods356 first-year university students completed a large battery of demographic and clinically-relevant self-report measures during the first semester of college and end-of-year (

results9.6% of students were identified at significant STBs risk by the SBQ-R. The ML algorithm explained 28.3% of variance (95%CI: 28-28.5%) in baseline SBQ-R scores, with depression severity, social isolation, meaning and purpose in life, and positive affect among the most important factors. There was a significant reduction in STBs at end-of-year with only 1.8% of students identified at significant risk.

conclusionAnalyses replicated known factors associated with STBs during the first semester of college and identified novel, potentially modifiable factors including positive affect and social connectedness.

Identifiers

PMID34292856
PMCPMC8782938
OpenAlexW3185824246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.