Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292791›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Impact of Pain on Employment and Financial Outcomes Among Cancer Survivors.

Michael T Halpern, Janet S de Moor, K Robin Yabroff

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Barriers and facilitators to physical activity in cancer survivors with pain: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
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  7. Spanish Society of Medical Oncology recommendations for comprehensive assessment and care of cancer survivors' needs.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
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  12. Work Productivity Among Younger Breast Cancer Survivors: The Impact of Behavioral Interventions for Depression.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael T HalpernHealthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-6313
Janet S de MoorHealthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-7412
K Robin YabroffDepartment of Surveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-0644-5572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough pain is a frequently reported symptom among individuals with cancer, there is limited information on the impact of pain on employment or financial outcomes. This study used nationally representative data to examine the role of pain levels on employment and financial outcomes.

methodsWe used data from the 2016-2017 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Experiences with Cancer Survivorship Supplement to identify 1,213 adults diagnosed with cancer. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine association of pain levels and self-reported employment and financial outcomes.

resultsApproximately 43% of adults with a cancer history reported no pain, 29% mild pain, 18% moderate pain, and 10% severe pain over the past 7 days. Compared with those reporting no pain, individuals reporting any pain had significantly increased likelihood of adverse employment outcomes including early retirement, feeling less productive, and staying at a job because of concerns about losing insurance. Individuals with any pain (compared with no pain) also had significantly increased likelihood of adverse financial outcomes including borrowing money or going into debt, inability to cover medical costs, and worrying about paying medical bills. For both employment and financial outcomes, there were dose-response relationships, with worse outcomes generally associated with greater pain levels.

conclusionPain is frequently associated with adverse employment and financial outcomes among cancer survivors, and greater pain is associated with worse outcomes. Better assessment of pain severity among survivors and implementation of strategies to assist with employment and financial objectives may be important steps to enhance patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFinancing, PersonalHealth Care CostsAgedCancer PainEfficiencyEmploymentFemaleFinancial StressHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetirementSocial Determinants of HealthTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34292791
PMCPMC9851709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.