Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292595›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2021

Maternal trait anxiety symptoms, frontolimbic resting-state functional connectivity, and cognitive development in infancy.

Alexander J Dufford, Andrew P Salzwedel, John H Gilmore, Wei Gao, Pilyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perinatal hardship and infant neurodevelopment: insights from a global pandemic.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Engage & connect psychotherapy improves social reward responsivity and reduces postpartum depression.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander J DuffordDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8846-5624
Andrew P SalzwedelBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John H GilmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Wei GaoBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Pilyoung KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Effects of Prenatal Opiates on Infant Brain and Neurobehavioral DevelopmentR01DA043678 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAO, WEI, GREWEN, KAREN M · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Effects of prenatal cocaine on early brain functional connectivity and behaviorR01DA042988 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAO, WEI, GREWEN, KAREN M · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Prenatal Pathways for Poverty’s Influence on the Brains of Two GenerationsR01HD090068 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI KIM, PILYOUNG · 2017 to 2022
$2.8M
Cannabis Use during Pregnancy, Maternal Brain, and Mother-Infant RelationshipsR21DA046556 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI KIM, PILYOUNG · 2018 to 2019
$422k
Poverty, Chronic Stress and Neural Regulation of Maternal Mood and ParentingR21HD078797 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI KIM, PILYOUNG · 2014 to 2015
$405k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090068NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD078797NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042988NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043678NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA046556NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to maternal anxiety symptoms during infancy has been associated with difficulties in development and greater risk for developing anxiety later in life. Although previous studies have examined associations between prenatal maternal distress, infant brain development, and developmental outcomes, it is still largely unclear if there are associations between postnatal anxiety, infant brain development, and cognitive development in infancy. In this study, we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the association between maternal anxiety symptoms and resting-state functional connectivity in the first year of life. We also examine the association between frontolimbic functional connectivity and infant cognitive development. The sample consisted of 21 infants (mean age = 24.15 months, SD = 4.17) that were scanned during their natural sleep using. We test the associations between maternal trait anxiety symptoms and amygdala-anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) functional connectivity, a neural circuit implicated in early life stress exposure. We also test the associations between amygdala-ACC connectivity and cognitive development. We found a significant negative association between maternal trait anxiety symptoms and left amygdala-right ACC functional connectivity (p < .05, false discovery rate corrected). We found a significant negative association between left amygdala-right ACC functional connectivity and infant cognitive development (p < .05). These findings have potential implications for understanding the role of postpartum maternal anxiety symptoms in functional brain and cognitive development in infancy.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnxiety DisordersAnxietyChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancyfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmoodperinatalpostpartum

Identifiers

PMID34292595
PMCPMC10775911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.