Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292451›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2022

Pazopanib for severe bleeding and transfusion-dependent anemia in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Joseph G Parambil, James R Gossage, Keith R McCrae, Troy D Woodard, K V Narayanan Menon, Kasi L Timmerman, Douglas P Pederson, Dennis L Sprecher, Hanny Al-Samkari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03850964 (A Phase II/III Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Study to Evaluate the Effects of up to 24 Weeks of Low Dose Pazopanib on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Related Epistaxis and Anemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03850964 phase2 / phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II/III Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Study to Evaluate the Effects of up to 24 Weeks of Low Dose Pazopanib on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Related Epistaxis and Anemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorCure HHTRan2023 to 2026Enrolled70ConditionsHereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia, Epistaxis, Anemia, NosebleedArmsPazopanib, Placebo oral capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Long-term outcomes of blue light laser therapy for epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia within a multimodal treatment concept.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  12. Review
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  16. Hemoptysis caused by hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A case report and literature review.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  18. Potential and emerging therapeutics for HHT.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph G ParambilCleveland Clinic, Respiratory Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. parambj@ccf.org.
James R GossageDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Keith R McCraeCleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Troy D WoodardCleveland Clinic, Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
K V Narayanan MenonCleveland Clinic, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kasi L TimmermanCleveland Clinic, Respiratory Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Douglas P PedersonCleveland Clinic, Respiratory Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Dennis L SprecherCure HHT Foundation, Monkton, MD, USA.
Hanny Al-SamkariDivision of Hematology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Zero Emerson Pl Suite 118, Office 112, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. hal-samkari@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-1383
Cleveland Clinic · USAugusta University · USCure HHT · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare angiogenic disorder causing chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, and severe anemia. Pazopanib is an oral multi-kinase angiogenesis inhibitor with promise to treat bleeding in HHT. We analyzed outcomes of HHT patients with the most severe bleeding causing RBC transfusion dependence treated on a predefined institutional pazopanib treatment pathway (with data collected retrospectively). The primary endpoint was achievement of transfusion independence. Secondary endpoints included hemoglobin, epistaxis severity score, RBC transfusion and iron infusion requirements, number of local hemostatic procedures, ferritin and transferrin saturation, compared using paired and repeated measures mean tests. Thirteen transfusion-dependent HHT patients received pazopanib [median (range) dose 150 (25-300) mg daily)] for a median of 22 months. All patients achieved transfusion independence. Compared with pretreatment, pazopanib increased mean hemoglobin by 4.8 (95% CI, 3.6-5.9) g/dL (7.8 vs. 12.7 g/dL, P < 0.0001) and decreased mean epistaxis severity score by 4.77 (3.11-6.44) points (7.20 vs. 2.43 points, P < 0.0001) after 12 months of treatment. Compared with 3 months of pretreatment, RBC transfusions decreased by 93% (median of 16.0 vs. 0.0 units, P < 0.0001) and elemental iron infusion decreased by 92% (median of 4500 vs. 0 mg, P = 0.005) during the first 3 months of treatment; improvements were maintained over time. Pazopanib was well-tolerated: hypertension, lymphocytopenia, and fatigue were the most common TEAEs. In conclusion, pazopanib was safe and effective to manage severe bleeding in HHT, liberating all patients from transfusion dependence and normalizing hematologic parameters at doses lower than used to treat malignancies. These findings require confirmation in a randomized trial.

Indexed as

AnemiaTelangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicEpistaxisHumansIndazolesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesIndazolespazopanibPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAnemiaAngiogenesisBleedingEpistaxisGastrointestinal bleedingHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaHHTIron deficiencyOsler-Weber-RenduPazopanib

Identifiers

PMID34292451
PMCPMC8295629
OpenAlexW3183862586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.