Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292161›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Experience of Peer Bloggers Using a Social Media Website for Adolescents With Depression or Anxiety: Proof-of-Concept Study.

Sana Karim, Kimberly Hsiung, Maria Symonds, Ana Radovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sana Karim *Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-508X
Kimberly HsiungUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-2019
Maria SymondsMcLean-Franciscan Child and Adolescent Inpatient Program, Franciscan Children's, Brighton, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-2677
Ana RadovicDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-4151
University of Pittsburgh · USFranciscan Hospital for Children · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Social Media Intervention for Adolescents with Depression and Anxiety and their Parents to Increase Use of Mental Health ServicesK23MH111922 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RADOVIC-STAKIC, ANA · 2017 to 2019
$534k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupporting Our Valued Adolescents (SOVA) is a moderated and anonymous social media website intervention. SOVA ambassadors are adolescents and young adults (AYA) asked to write monthly blog posts and comments on others' posts on topics surrounding mental health.

objectiveThis study aims to understand the feasibility and acceptability of peer blogging for a moderated mental health intervention website and explore whether bloggers-AYA who self-report symptoms of depression and anxiety-experience potential benefits.

methodsAYA aged 14 to 26 years with a self-reported history of depression or anxiety were recruited to the SOVA Peer Ambassador Program. Participants were asked to write one blog post a month and comment at least four times a month on other blog posts, for which they were compensated for up to US $15 monthly. Outcome variables measured at baseline and 3 months after intervention included website usability and feasibility, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, mental health treatment history, cybercoping, personal blogging style, self-esteem, loneliness, mental health stigma, social support, and positive youth development characteristics. Open-ended questions were asked about their blogging acceptability and usability.

resultsOf 66 AYA showing interest and completing onboarding, 71% (47/66) wrote at least one blog post, with an average of 3 posts per person. A sample of 51% (34/66) of participants completed a 3-month survey for the full analysis. Almost all 34 participants were satisfied with the experience of blogging (32/34, 94%) and rated the website usability as good (80.1, SD 14.9). At 3 months, self-esteem scores increased by 2.1, with a small-medium effect size (P=.01; Cohen d=0.45), and youth competence and confidence increased by 0.7 (P=.002) and 1.3 (P=.002), with medium effect sizes (Cohen d=0.62 and 0.60), respectively.

conclusionsA blogging intervention for AYA with a history of depression or anxiety was feasible with regular and active engagement and shows evidence in a one-sample design for positive changes in strength-based assets-self-esteem, competence, and confidence-which map onto resilience.

Indexed as

adolescentanxietybloggingdepressionsocial media

Identifiers

PMID34292161
PMCPMC8367155
OpenAlexW3164099637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.