Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34292118›Full record

Observational studyLeukemia & lymphoma2021

Characteristics, clinical outcomes, and risk factors of SARS-COV-2 infection in adult acute myeloid leukemia patients: experience of the PETHEMA group.

Tomás Palanques-Pastor, Juan Eduardo Megías-Vericat, Pilar Martínez, José Luis López Lorenzo, Javier Cornago Navascués, Gabriela Rodriguez Macias, Isabel Cano, Montserrat Arnan Sangerman, María Belén Vidriales Vicente, Jesús Lorenzo Algarra Algarra and 33 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Leukemia & lymphoma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomás Palanques-PastorPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1632-9674
Juan Eduardo Megías-VericatPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0369-5341
Pilar MartínezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis López LorenzoHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Valencia, Spain.
Javier Cornago NavascuésHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Valencia, Spain.
Gabriela Rodriguez MaciasHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel CanoHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Montserrat Arnan SangermanClinic Hematology Department, Instituto Catalán de Oncología, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
María Belén Vidriales VicenteHematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Jesús Lorenzo Algarra AlgarraHematology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
María Ángeles FoncillasHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar HerreraHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Botella PrietoHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Susana VivesClinic Hematology Department, Instituto Catalán de Oncología, Badalona, Spain.
Ángela Figuera ÁlvarezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Laida Cuevas PalomaresHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Txagorritxu, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Marta SobasHaematology, Blood Neoplasms, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0781-8668
Alejandro Contento GonzaloHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Rebeca Cuello GarcíaHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
María Elena Amutio DiezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.
Dunia De Miguel LlorenteHematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain.
Begoña Navas ElorzaHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital HLA Universitario Moncloa, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Miguel Bergua BurguesHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8229-1208
Teresa Bernal Del CastilloHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-513X
María Carmen Mateos RodríguezHematology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Erik de Cabo LópezHematology Department, Hospital Universitario del Bierzo, Ponferrada, Spain.
Ana Carolina Franco VillegasOncology and Medical Hematology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Spain.
Raimundo García BoyeroHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Cristian Escolano EscobarHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain.
Cristina Seri MerinoHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos CerveroHematology Department, Hospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain.
Alicia Roldán PérezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain.
Lourdes Hermosín RamosHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Marta Cervera CalvoHematology Department, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
María Telesa OlaveHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Paola Villafuerte GutiérrezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Meco, Spain.
Almudena de LaiglesiaiHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain.
Josefina SerranoHematology Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
María Josefa Najera IrazuHematology Department, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
José Luis PiñanaHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8533-2562
Miguel Ángel SanzHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Joaquín Martínez-LópezHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitario, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-0063
Pau MontesinosHematology and Hemotherapy Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3275-5593
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario HM Madrid · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESHospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa · ESHospital de Cruces · ESHospital El Bierzo · ESHospital General Universitari de Castelló · ESHospital General Universitario de Albacete · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Jerez Puerta del Sur · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESHospital San Pedro · ESHospital San Pedro de Alcántara · ESHospital Txagorritxu · ESHospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection produces higher morbidity and mortality in hematological malignancies, but evidence in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is scarce. A multicenter observational study was conducted to determine the clinical outcomes and assess the impact of therapeutic approaches in adult AML patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first wave (March-May 2020). Overall, 108 patients were included: 51.9% with active leukemia and 70.4% under therapeutic schedules for AML. Signs and symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 were present in 96.3% of patients and 82.4% received specific treatment for SARS-CoV-2. The mortality rate was 43.5% and was correlated with age, gender, active leukemia, dyspnea, severe SARS-CoV-2, intensive care measures, neutrophil count, and D-dimer levels. A protective effect was found with azithromycin, lopinavir/ritonavir, and normal liver enzyme levels. During the SARS-CoV-2 first wave, our findings suggested an increased mortality in AML in a short period. SARS-CoV-2 management could be guided by risk factors in AML patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdultHumansLopinavirRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Lopinaviracute myeloid leukemiaCOVID-19hematological malignanciesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34292118
OpenAlexW3184387331

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.