Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291694›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2022

Histologic Aspect of the Curved Vomerine Mucosa in Cleft Lip and Palate.

Benito K Benitez, Andrzej Brudnicki, Prasad Nalabothu, Jeannette A von Jackowski, Elisabeth Bruder, Andreas Albert Mueller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benito K BenitezDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4459-6603
Andrzej BrudnickiDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinic of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9042-1842
Prasad NalabothuDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.
Jeannette A von JackowskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Elisabeth BruderPathology, Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas Albert MuellerDepartment of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon surgical techniques aim to turn the entire vomerine mucosa with vomer flaps either to the oral side or to the nasal side. The latter approach is widely performed due to the similarity in color to the nasal mucosa. However, we lack a histologic description of the curved vomerine mucosa in cleft lip and palate malformations.

methodsWe histologically examined an excess of curved vomerine mucosa in 8 patients using hematoxylin-eosin, periodic acid-Schiff, Elastin van Gieson, and Alcian blue stains. Tissue samples were obtained during surgery at 8 months of age.

resultsOur histological analysis of the mucoperiosteum overlying the curved vomer revealed characteristics consistent with those of an oral mucosa or a squamous metaplasia of the nasal mucosa, as exhibited by a stratified squamous epithelium containing numerous seromucous glands. Some areas showed a palisaded arrangement of the basal cells compatible with metaplasia of respiratory epithelium, but no goblet cells or respiratory cilia were identified. Abundant fibrosis and rich vascularity were present.

conclusionThe vomer mucosa showed no specific signs of nasal mucosa. These findings should be considered in presurgical cleft orthopedics and palatal surgery for further refinement. Shifting the vomer mucosa according to a fixed physiologic belief should not overrule other important aspects of cleft repair such as primary healing and establishing optimal form and function of palatal roof and nasal floor.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCleft LipCleft PalatePlastic Surgery ProceduresHumansMetaplasiaMouth MucosaNasal MucosaPalate, Hardanatomycraniofacial morphologyhard palatenonsyndromic cleftingpalatal developmentpalatoplastysurgical technique

Identifiers

PMID34291694
PMCPMC9272516
OpenAlexW3186532133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.