Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291680›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults.

Kate Cooper, Ailsa Russell, Steph Calley, Huilin Chen, Jaxon Kramer, Bas Verplanken

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review of ecological momentary assessment in autism research.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathways to Psychopathology Among Autistic Adults.Current psychiatry reports · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kate CooperUniversity of Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-5567
Ailsa RussellUniversity of Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8443-9381
Steph CalleyUniversity of Bath, UK.
Huilin ChenUniversity of Bath, UK.
Jaxon KramerUniversity of Bath, UK.
Bas VerplankenUniversity of Bath, UK.
University of Bath · GB

Funding

Department of Health ICA-CDRF-2018-04-ST2-047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractA core feature of autism is the tendency to do the same activity or behaviour repetitively. We wanted to find out if autistic people also experience repetitive thinking, for example, having the same thoughts repeatedly. We thought that there would be a link between repetitive behaviour and repetitive thinking. We asked 54 autistic people and 66 non-autistic people to complete questionnaires measuring repetitive behaviours and obsessive thinking. Next, participants were trained by a researcher to record their thoughts using a structured paper form. They then completed 5 days of thought recording, which they did each time a random alarm sounded on their mobile phone. We found that autistic people had more repetitive thoughts than non-autistic people, but they did not report having more negative or visual thoughts compared with non-autistic people. Autistic people who had more repetitive thoughts during the 5 days of thought recording did not report more repetitive behaviour. However, autistic people who reported more obsessive thinking, for example, more negative and unwanted thoughts, also reported higher levels of repetitive behaviour. We conclude that some repetitive behaviours may be linked to anxiety and that more research is needed to better understand repetitive behaviours in autism.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCognitionHumansautismcognitionrepetitive behaviours and interests

Identifiers

PMID34291680
PMCPMC9014768
OpenAlexW3184284803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.