Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291654›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2022

Disparities in Palliative Care Utilization Among Hospitalized People With Huntington Disease: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Leonard L Sokol, Danny Bega, Chen Yeh, Benzi M Kluger, Hillary D Lum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disparities in Huntington's disease care and research.Current opinion in neurology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Exploring Place of Death among Individuals with Huntington's Disease in the United States.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leonard L SokolThe Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-9297
Danny BegaThe Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chen YehDepartment of Preventive Medicine, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Benzi M KlugerDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Hillary D LumEastern Colorado VA Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

Effectiveness of Engaging in Advance Care Planning Talks (ENACT) Group Visits Intervention in Primary Care for Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's DementiaR01AG066804 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LUM, HILLARY · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy Training Program for Cancer Care CliniciansR25CA190169 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI William Breitbart, Rebecca Saracino · 2015 to 2026
$3.1M
Refining an Advance Care Planning Group Visit intervention – a novel intervention to engage older adults in advance care planningK76AG054782 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LUM, HILLARY · 2016 to 2019
$864k
Advancing Palliative Care for Older Adults Affected by Neurodegenerative Disease: Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease and Related DementiasK02AG062745 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KLUGER, BENZI M · 2020 to 2024
$711k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA190169NIA NIH HHS K02 AG062745NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054782NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with Huntington's disease (HD) often become institutionalized and more frequently die away from the home setting. The reasons behind differences in end-of-life care are poorly understood. Less than 5% of people with HD report utilization of palliative care (PC) or hospice services, regardless of the lack of curative therapies for this neurodegenerative disease. It is unknown what factors are associated with in-patient specialty PC consultation in this population and how PC might be related to discharge disposition.

objectivesTo determine what HD-specific (e.g., psychosis) and serious illness-specific factors (e.g., resuscitation preferences) are associated with PC encounters in people with HD and explore how PC encounters are associated with discharge disposition.

designWe analyzed factors associated with PC consultation for people with HD using discharge data from the National Inpatient Sample and the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. An anonymized, cross-sectional, and stratified sample of 20% of United States hospitalizations from 2007 through 2014 were included using ICD-9 codes.

results8521 patients with HD were admitted to the hospital. Of those, 321 (3.8%) received specialty PC. Payer type, (specifically private insurer or other insurer as compared to Medicare), income, (specifically the top quartile as compared to the bottom quartile), mortality risk, D.N.R., aspiration pneumonia, and depression were significantly associated with PC in a multivariate model. Among those who received PC, the odds ratio (OR) of discharge to a facility was 0.43 (95% CI, 0.32-0.58), whereas the OR of discharge to home with services was 2.25 (95% CI 1.57-3.23), even after adjusting for possible confounders.

conclusionsAmong patients with HD, economic factors, depression, and serious illness-specific factors were associated with PC, and PC was associated with discharge disposition. These findings have implications for the adaptation of inpatient PC models to meet the needs of persons with HD.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansMedicarePalliative CareRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesend-of-lifeHuntington diseaseneuropalliative carepalliative care

Identifiers

PMID34291654
PMCPMC9436638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.