Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291614›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Lack of knowledge regarding HPV and its relation to oropharyngeal cancer among medical students.

Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh, Alaa Yaseen, Ayat Al-Haidar, Hajar Ettarras, Dania Jaafreh, Hanan Hasan, Khaled Al-Salahat, Esraa Al-Fraihat, Yazan Hassona and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06231537 (Visual Oral Examination in Primary Health Care for Early Detection of Oral Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06231537 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Visual Oral Examination in Primary Health Care for Early Detection of Oral Cancer: Targeting High-Risk Individuals in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRan2023 to 2024Enrolled1,152ConditionsMouth NeoplasmsArmsVisual oral examination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/AIDS among Medical Students in Jordan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Malik SallamDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-9670
Deema DababsehSchool of Dentistry, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7678-302X
Alaa YaseenDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ayat Al-HaidarSchool of Dentistry, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hajar EttarrasSchool of Dentistry, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Dania JaafrehSchool of Dentistry, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hanan HasanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6875-2458
Khaled Al-SalahatDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Esraa Al-FraihatDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Yazan HassonaSchool of Dentistry, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1480-8134
Gülşen Özkaya ŞahinDepartment of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Azmi MahafzahDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4754-2010
University of Jordan · JOAl-Balqa Applied University · JOLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is an important cause of cancer-related mortality. Early detection of OPC results in a favorable prognosis and higher survival rates. Infection by high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a risk factor for OPC with an upward trend globally. Medical students' knowledge and awareness of HPV-related OPC can be crucial in the preventive efforts.

aimTo assess HPV knowledge among medical students at the University of Jordan, with particular focus on its relation to different cancers.

methodsThis paper-based survey study was conducted in November 2019. The survey items were based on previously validated surveys used to evaluate HPV-related OPC knowledge among dental students and professionals. To assess HPV knowledge and students' confidence in personal history taking and physical examination, we developed a knowledge and confidence scores that showed acceptable reliability.

resultsThe total number of participants was 1198 students, with a median age of 21 and female predominance (n = 697, 58.2%). Among the participants, 93.3% heard of HPV prior to this survey (n = 1118). Higher levels of knowledge regarding cervical cancer, OPC and HPV vaccination was seen among clinical students compared to their preclinical counterparts, but their overall HPV knowledge was low. Only 18.4% and 21.0% of the clinical students correctly identified the association of HPV with penile and oropharyngeal cancers, respectively. Additionally, 34.5% of the clinical students were not aware of the availability of HPV vaccines. The majority of students (92.0%) reported that the university courses were their major source of knowledge about HPV.

conclusionA profound lack of knowledge regarding HPV role in OPC was found among medical students. This insufficiency included several aspects of the virus and its associated diseases. Such gaps in knowledge could have negative consequences in early detection and prevention of OPC and should be addressed by evaluation of the current curriculum.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesStudents, MedicalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePapillomaviridaeReproducibility of ResultsPapillomavirus Vaccinescarcinomamedical educationoropharyngeal cancersexually transmitted infection

Identifiers

PMID34291614
PMCPMC9327668
OpenAlexW3186685256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.