ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021
Fragmentation patterns and personalized sequencing of cell-free DNA in urine and plasma of glioma patients.
Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebrospinal fluid ctDNA as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in gliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Is There a Role for Machine Learning in Liquid Biopsy for Brain Tumors? A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Personalised therapeutic approaches to glioblastoma: A systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Microbubble-enhanced transcranial focused ultrasound with temozolomide for patients with high-grade glioma (BT008NA): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial.The Lancet. Oncology · 2025Trial
- A scalable deep-learning framework for cancer detection using cell-free DNA shallow whole-genome sequencing.Science advances · 2026Article
- Liquid Biopsy in Primary CNS Tumors: Bridging Biology, Technology, and Clinical Care.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2026Review
- Urine and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for early glioma detection: a systematic review.Diagnostic and prognostic research · 2026Review
- Harnessing genomics for early cancer detection, risk stratification and prevention.Nature genetics · 2026Review
- Circulating RNA as a Functional Component of Liquid Biopsy in Cancer: Concepts, Classification, and Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Multimodal plasma and urinary cell-free DNA profiling improves risk stratification in newly diagnosed prostate cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell-free DNA.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- Liquid biopsy of plasma and urinary CfDNA differentiates glioma recurrence from radiation brain necrosis in preclinical models.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Impact of preanalytical variables on urinary cell-free DNA quality: Centrifugation, EDTA concentration, storage and thawing strategies.PloS one · 2026Article
- The Clinical Utility of Cell-Free DNA in Brain Tumor Management: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2025Review
- Urine cf-nucleosomes: A non-invasive window into human physiology and disease.Cell genomics · 2025Article
- Preanalytical variables and analytes in liquid biopsy approach for brain tumors: A comprehensive review and recommendations from the RANO Group and the Brain Liquid Biopsy Consortium.Neuro-oncology · 2025Review
- Article
- Circulating tumor DNA in patients with cancer: insights from clinical laboratory.Advances in laboratory medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Promises and pitfalls of multi-cancer early detection using liquid biopsy tests.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025Review
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glioma-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is challenging to detect using liquid biopsy because quantities in body fluids are low. We determined the glioma-derived DNA fraction in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), plasma, and urine samples from patients using sequencing of personalized capture panels guided by analysis of matched tumor biopsies. By sequencing cfDNA across thousands of mutations, identified individually in each patient's tumor, we detected tumor-derived DNA in the majority of CSF (7/8), plasma (10/12), and urine samples (10/16), with a median tumor fraction of 6.4 × 10
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.