Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291577›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021

Loss of PIKfyve drives the spongiform degeneration in prion diseases.

Asvin K K Lakkaraju, Karl Frontzek, Emina Lemes, Uli Herrmann, Marco Losa, Rajlakshmi Marpakwar, Adriano Aguzzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PrPStem cell reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Autophagy-lysosomal pathway in neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026
    Review
  5. PIKfyve mediates the maturation of mycobacteria-containing vesicles.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. LYVAC/PDZD8 is a lysosomal vacuolator.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asvin K K LakkarajuInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8752-148X
Karl FrontzekInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-8857
Emina LemesInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4342-0940
Uli HerrmannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Marco LosaInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-418X
Rajlakshmi MarpakwarInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-6708
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-matter vacuolation is a defining trait of all prion diseases, yet its cause is unknown. Here, we report that prion infection and prion-mimetic antibodies deplete the phosphoinositide kinase PIKfyve-which controls endolysosomal maturation-from mouse brains, cultured cells, organotypic brain slices, and brains of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease victims. We found that PIKfyve is acylated by the acyltransferases zDHHC9 and zDHHC21, whose juxtavesicular topology is disturbed by prion infection, resulting in PIKfyve deacylation and rapid degradation, as well as endolysosomal hypertrophy and activation of TFEB-dependent lysosomal enzymes. A protracted unfolded protein response (UPR), typical of prion diseases, also induced PIKfyve deacylation and degradation. Conversely, UPR antagonists restored PIKfyve levels in prion-infected cells. Overexpression of zDHHC9 and zDHHC21, administration of the antiprion polythiophene LIN5044, or supplementation with the PIKfyve reaction product PI(3,5)P

Indexed as

Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrion DiseasesAcyltransferasesAnimalsBrainHomeostasisLysosomesMiceAcyltransferasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPikfyve protein, mouseZdhhc21 protein, mouseneurodegenerationpalmitoylationprionspongiosisunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID34291577
PMCPMC8518562
OpenAlexW3185495060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.