Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291406›Full record

Observational studyAging clinical and experimental research2022

Frailty predicts failure to discharge patients home from a subacute-care unit: a 3-year Italian experience.

Paolo Mazzola, Valeria Buttò, Simona Elli, Riccardo Galluccio, Giulia Domenici, Valentina Stella, Justin Haas, Gianluca Peschi, Matteo Monzio Compagnoni, Giorgio Annoni and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo MazzolaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy. paolo.mazzola@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-1136
Valeria ButtòDepartment of Chronic Care (RICCA), Desio Hospital, Desio, Italy.
Simona ElliDepartment of Chronic Care (RICCA), Desio Hospital, Desio, Italy.
Riccardo GalluccioSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Giulia DomeniciSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Valentina StellaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Justin HaasFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gianluca PeschiDirezione Socio-Sanitaria, San Gerardo Hospital ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Matteo Monzio CompagnoniUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Giorgio AnnoniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Giuseppe BellelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, U8 Building, Floor 4, Lab 4045 Via Cadore, 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITCTO Hospital · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary purpose of Subacute Care Units (SCU) is to decongest acute hospital wards and facilitate the return of older patients to home.

aimsWe analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to an Italian SCU, and we explored factors associated with discharge to locations other than home (outcome).

methodsThis retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at a medium-sized suburban hospital, enrolling all patients consecutively admitted to one SCU from October 2017 to February 2020. We collected demographics, cause of admission, comorbidities, cognition, Barthel Index (BI), nutritional status, Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), length of stay, and discharge destination. Delirium was screened with the 4AT score. We adopted a multivariable conditional logistic regression model to identify the factors associated with the outcome.

resultsFrail subjects accounted for 58.6% of 406 patients (mean age 78.2 years, SD 11.6), while 61% were classified as functionally dependent. More than half of patients had relevant comorbidity, approximately 80% had a poor nutritional status, and 25% had pre-existing dementia. The overall prevalence of delirium was 14.5%. Most patients came from a hospital setting; recurrent reasons for admission were infections (70.5%) and heart failure (12.7%). Having a urinary bladder catheter at discharge, being overtly frail (CFS > 8), and low BI score were factors independently associated with not being discharged home. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe routine assessment of frailty, as expressed by the CFS, may help redirecting the patients eligible for SCU admission.

Indexed as

FrailtyPatient DischargeAgedFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesSubacute CareDischarge homeElderlyFrailtySubacute care

Identifiers

PMID34291406
PMCPMC8795051
OpenAlexW3183801607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.