Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291228›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2021

Social inequalities and hospital admission for unintentional injury in young children in Scotland: A nationwide linked cohort study.

Paul M Henery, Ruth Dundas, S Vittal Katikireddi, Alastair Leyland, Rachael Wood, Anna Pearce

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical characteristics and socioeconomic determinants of unintentional childhood injuries: An emergency department perspective.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unintentional Injuries Are Associated with Self-Reported Child Maltreatment among Swedish Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul M HeneryMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Ruth DundasMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
S Vittal KatikireddiMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Alastair LeylandMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Rachael WoodNHS National Services Scotland, Public Health Scotland, United Kingdom.
Anna PearceMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBNational Health Service Scotland · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SCAF/15/02Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintentional injury is a leading cause of death/disability, with more disadvantaged children at greater risk. Understanding how inequalities vary by injury type, age, severity, and place of injury, can inform prevention.

methodsFor all Scotland-born children 2009-2013 (n=195,184), hospital admissions for unintentional injury (HAUI) were linked to socioeconomic circumstances (SECs) at birth: area deprivation via the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD), mother's occupational social class, parents' relationship status. HAUI was examined from birth-five, and during infancy. We examined HAUI frequency, severity, injury type, and injury location (home vs. elsewhere). We estimated relative inequalities using the relative indices of inequality (RII, 95% CIs), before and after adjusting for demographics and other non-mediating SECs.

findingsMore disadvantaged children were at greater risk of any HAUI from birth-five, RII: 1•59(1•49-1•70), 1•74(1•62-1•86), 1•97(1•84-2•12) for area deprivation, maternal occupational social class, and relationship status respectively. These attenuated after adjustment (1•15 [1•06-1•24], 1.22 [1•12-1•33], 1.32 [1•21-1•44]). Inequalities were greater for severe (vs. non-severe), multiple (vs. one-off) and home (vs. other location) injuries. Similar patterns were seen in infancy, excluding SIMD-inequalities in falls, where infants living in more disadvantaged neighbourhoods were at lower risk (0•79 [0•62-1•00]). After adjustment, reverse SIMD-gradients were also observed for all injuries and poisonings.

interpretationChildren living in more disadvantaged households are more likely to be injured across multiple dimensions of HAUI in Scotland. Upstream interventions which tackle family-level disadvantage may be most effective at reducing childhood HAUI.

fundingWellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office.

Identifiers

PMID34291228
PMCPMC8278494
OpenAlexW3163686845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.