Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291206›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2021

Outcomes for older people with long-term conditions attending day care services delivered by paid staff or volunteers: a comparative study.

Catherine Lunt, Chris Shiels, Christopher Dowrick, Mari Lloyd-Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Older people's day centres' preventive work: views of day centre providers and their stakeholders.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine LuntAcademic Palliative and Supportive Care Studies Group and Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Chris ShielsStatistician, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Christopher DowrickPrimary Care, Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mari Lloyd-WilliamsProfessor of Palliative Medicine, Academic Palliative and Supportive Care Studies Group and Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-5288
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDay care services support older people living with long-term conditions (LTC's).

aimsThe aims of the study were to determine outcomes in terms of loneliness and health-related quality of life for older people with LTCs attending day care services in the United Kingdom.

methodsNewly referred older people with LTCs to day care services in North West of England and Wales were invited to participate. The EQ-5D-3L and De Jong Loneliness questionnaires were completed at recruitment, 6 and 12 weeks.

resultsNinty-four older people (64% female), age range 65-99 years; mean number of LTCs 4.3 (range: 2-9) were recruited. About 52% lived alone and 36% lived in one of the 20% most deprived local authorities in England and Wales. Outcomes over 12 weeks were comparable for paid, blended, and for volunteer-led services.

conclusionFollowing the Covid-19 pandemic, it is increasingly urgent to support older people with LTCs who may have lost physical and cognitive function during lockdown and to support their recovery. Our study suggests that volunteers can provide services and complement the care provided by paid staff, freeing up resources and enabling increasing numbers of older people to be supported.

Indexed as

Covid-19day care serviceslong-term conditionsolder peopleruralurbanvolunteers

Identifiers

PMID34291206
PMCPMC8274090
OpenAlexW3178175309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.