Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291172›Full record

ArticleExpert review of precision medicine and drug development2020

On the path towards personalized medicine: Implications of pharmacogenetic studies of alcohol use disorder medications.

Steven J Nieto, Erica N Grodin, Lara A Ray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of precision medicine and drug development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven J NietoUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erica N GrodinUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lara A RayUniversity of California Los Angeles, Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

Clinical Neuroscience of Alcoholism: Integrating Neuroscience and Clinical TrialsK24AA025704 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LARA A. RAY · 2018 to 2026
$1.3M
Elucidating the Effects of Neuroimmune Modulation on Neural Substrates of Alcohol Cue and Stress ReactivityF32AA027699 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRODIN, ERICA N · 2019 to 2020
$103k
Functional and Epigenetic Consequences of Paternal Alcohol ExposureF31AA026495 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI NIETO, STEVEN J · 2017 to 2019
$87k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026495NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027699NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA025704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe heritability of alcohol use disorder (AUD) is estimated to be ~50%; however, the genetic basis of the disease is still poorly understood. The genetic variants identified thus far only explain a small percentage of AUD phenotypic variability. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are impacted by technical and methodological limitations, genetic variants that have been identified independently of GWAS findings can moderate the efficacy of AUD medications. AREAS COVERED: This review discusses findings from clinical pharmacogenetic studies of AUD medications. While the pharmacogenetic studies reviewed involve several genetic variants in the major neurotransmitter systems, genetic loci in the opioid system have garnered the most attention. EXPERT OPINION: The clinical utility of pharmacogenetics in AUD populations is uncertain at this time. There are several ongoing prospective clinical trials that will enhance knowledge regarding the applicability of pharmacogenetics in clinical populations. We recommend that future work in this area consider reverse translating from genotype to phenotype, mapping genes to stages of the addiction cycle, mapping genes to neural circuits, and harnessing large population-based cohorts.

Identifiers

PMID34291172
PMCPMC8291052
OpenAlexW3005057524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.