Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34291112›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2021

Airway monocyte modulation relates to tumour necrosis factor dysregulation in neutrophilic asthma.

Natalie M Niessen, Peter G Gibson, Jodie L Simpson, Hayley A Scott, Katherine J Baines, Michael Fricker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Host-microbial interactions differ with age of asthma onset.The European respiratory journal · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie M NiessenPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-6251
Peter G GibsonPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-489X
Jodie L SimpsonPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Hayley A ScottPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Katherine J BainesPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Michael FrickerPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-1774
Hunter Medical Research Institute · AUJohn Hunter Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysregulation of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) signalling is implicated in neutrophilic asthma. TNF-α signalling involves membrane-bound and soluble ligand (TNF-α) and receptors (TNFRs); however, little is known about how these proteins are altered in asthma. We hypothesised that intercompartment-, immune cell- and/or asthma inflammatory phenotype-dependent regulation could relate to TNF dysregulation in neutrophilic asthma.

methodsMeasurements were made in 45 adults with asthma (36 non-neutrophilic, 9 neutrophilic) and 8 non-asthma controls. Soluble TNF-α, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNFR2 were quantified in plasma and sputum supernatant by ELISA, and membrane-bound TNF-α/TNFR1/TNFR2 measured on eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages in blood and sputum by flow cytometry. Marker expression was compared between inflammatory phenotypes and compartments, and relationship of membrane-bound and soluble TNF markers and immune cell numbers tested by correlation.

resultsSoluble sputum TNFR1 and TNFR2 were increased in neutrophilic

conclusionOur results imply that increased sputum soluble TNF receptor levels observed in neutrophilic asthma relate to the increased recruitment of monocytes and neutrophils into the airways and their subsequent receptor shedding. Monocytes also increase TNF-α ligand expression in the airways. These results suggest an important contribution of airway monocytes to the altered inflammatory milieu in neutrophilic asthma.

Identifiers

PMID34291112
PMCPMC8287135
OpenAlexW3168287156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.