Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290805›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Prevalence and associated risk factors among patients with overactive bladder syndrome in Pakistan.

Sajid Rashid, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Rehan Ramzan Khan, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Haroon Mansha, Saima Riaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sajid RashidProf. Dr. Sajid Rashid, PP-DPT. Principal / HOD Multan College of Physiotherapy, MMDC, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Naveed BaburProf. Dr. Muhammad Naveed Babur, PhD. Principal, Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rehan Ramzan KhanDr. Rehan Ramzan Khan, MSPT-OMPT. Assistant Professor Multan College of Physiotherapy, MMDC, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman KhalidDr. Muhammad Usman Khalid, MSPT-OMPT. Assistant Professor Multan College of Physiotherapy, MMDC, Multan, Pakistan.
Haroon ManshaDr. Haroon Mansha, tDPT. Assistant Professor Multan College of Physiotherapy, MMDC, Multan, Pakistan.
Saima RiazDr. Saima Riaz, PhD. Assistant Professor Riphah College of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, RIU, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nishtar Medical College and Hospital · PKIsra University · PKMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture · PKRiphah International University · PKThe Women University Multan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the Prevalence and associated risk factors among patients with overactive bladder syndrome in Pakistan.

methodsThis was a community-based, face to face, cross sectional survey to calculate the prevalence and its associated risk factors. A sample of 1058 patients, women and men aged between 35 to 60 years having symptoms of overactive bladder was selected through convenience sampling from different cities of Pakistan during September to December 2020. Data was collected by using an Overactive Bladder Scoring System (OABSS) tool for prevalence and a developed questionnaire to rule out the risk factors.

resultsThe prevalence was 27.4% (n=289) and it increased with age. The average ages for women and men were 44.60±7.88 and 46.14±7.69 years respectively. The OAB prevalence was the lowest among the participants aged 35-43 years 15.2% (n=55) while it was highest among those who were aged 53-60 years 49.6%, (n=127). The age, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, income, family history, parity and urinary tract infection were found to be significant associated risk factors for overactive bladder with p value <0.05.

conclusionThe overall prevalence of overactive bladder was 27.4% and it does not differ by gender, hypertension, pelvic surgery, smoking, constipation and sleep while it has significant association with age, body mass index, diabetes mellitus, income, parity and urinary tract infections.

Indexed as

OABSSOveractive bladderPrevalenceRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34290805
PMCPMC8281156
OpenAlexW3159494030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.