Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290356›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

3D tumor spheroid microarray for high-throughput, high-content natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

Sneha Gopal, Seok-Joon Kwon, Bosung Ku, Dong Woo Lee, Jungeun Kim, Jonathan S Dordick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. 3D-Organoid-SwinNet: High-Content Profiling of 3D Organoids.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2025
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  11. Pharmacological Vitamin C-induced high HJournal of translational medicine · 2025
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sneha Gopal *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Seok-Joon Kwon *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA. kwons2@rpi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-1993
Bosung KuMBD (Medical & Bio Decision) Co., Ltd, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Dong Woo LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jungeun KimMBD (Medical & Bio Decision) Co., Ltd, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jonathan S DordickDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA. dordick@rpi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-3702
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USKonyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to treating several forms of cancer. Use of immune cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells, along with small molecule drugs and antibodies through antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been investigated as a potential combination therapy for some difficult to treat solid tumors. Nevertheless, there remains a need to develop tools that support co-culture of target cancer cells and effector immune cells in a contextually relevant three-dimensional (3D) environment to provide a rapid means to screen for and optimize ADCC-drug combinations. To that end, here we have developed a high throughput 330 micropillar-microwell sandwich platform that enables 3D co-culture of NK92-CD16 cells with pancreatic (MiaPaCa-2) and breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231). The platform successfully mimicked hypoxic conditions found in a tumor microenvironment and was used to demonstrate NK-cell mediated cell cytotoxicity in combination with two monoclonal antibodies; Trastuzumab and Atezolizumab. The platform was also used to show dose response behavior of target cancer cells with reduced EC

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMCF-7 CellsMicroarray AnalysisSpheroids, CellularTissue Array AnalysisTrastuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsatezolizumabTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID34290356
PMCPMC8295284
OpenAlexW3183708017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.