Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290271›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Identification of Bacillus anthracis, Brucella spp., and Coxiella burnetii DNA signatures from bushmeat.

Robab Katani, Megan A Schilling, Beatus Lyimo, Ernest Eblate, Andimile Martin, Triza Tonui, Isabella M Cattadori, Stephen C Francesconi, Anna B Estes, Dennis Rentsch and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Weaponising microbes for peace.Microbial biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Robab Katani *Applied Biological and Biosecurity Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Megan A Schilling *The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Beatus Lyimo *Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Ernest EblateNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Andimile MartinNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Triza TonuiBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Isabella M CattadoriThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Stephen C FrancesconiNaval Medical Research Center, Fort Detrick, MD, USA.
Anna B EstesThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Dennis RentschLincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sreenidhi SrinivasanThe Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Samson LyimoNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Lidia MunuoNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Christian K TiamboBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Francesca StomeoBiosciences Eastern and Central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Paul GwakisaSokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Fausta MoshaMinistry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Peter J HudsonApplied Biological and Biosecurity Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Joram J BuzaNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Vivek KapurApplied Biological and Biosecurity Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. vkapur@psu.edu.
Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology · TZPennsylvania State University · USInternational Livestock Research Institute · KECarleton College · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DELincoln Park Zoo · USMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children · TZNaval Medical Research Command · USSokoine University of Agriculture · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meat from wildlife species (bushmeat) represents a major source of dietary protein in low- and middle-income countries where humans and wildlife live in close proximity. Despite the occurrence of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife, their prevalence in bushmeat remains unknown. To assess the risk of exposure to major pathogens in bushmeat, a total of 3784 samples, both fresh and processed, were collected from three major regions in Tanzania during both rainy and dry seasons, and were screened by real-time PCR for the presence of DNA signatures of Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis), Brucella spp. (Brucella) and Coxiella burnetii (Coxiella). The analysis identified DNA signatures of B. anthracis (0.48%), Brucella (0.9%), and Coxiella (0.66%) in a total of 77 samples. Highest prevalence rates of B. anthracis, Brucella, and Coxiella were observed in wildebeest (56%), dik-dik (50%), and impala (24%), respectively. Fresh samples, those collected during the rainy season, and samples from Selous or Serengeti had a greater relative risk of being positive. Microbiome characterization identified Firmicutes and Proteobacteria as the most abundant phyla. The results highlight and define potential risks of exposure to endemic wildlife diseases from bushmeat and the need for future investigations to address the public health and emerging infectious disease risks associated with bushmeat harvesting, trade, and consumption.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyAnimalsAnimals, WildBacillus anthracisBacterial ZoonosesBrucellaCoxiella burnetiiDNA, BacterialMeatProteobacteriaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRiskSeasonsTanzaniaDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID34290271
PMCPMC8295346
OpenAlexW3118976071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.