Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290245›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A human CD137×PD-L1 bispecific antibody promotes anti-tumor immunity via context-dependent T cell costimulation and checkpoint blockade.

Cecile Geuijen, Paul Tacken, Liang-Chuan Wang, Rinse Klooster, Pieter Fokko van Loo, Jing Zhou, Arpita Mondal, Yao-Bin Liu, Arjen Kramer, Thomas Condamine and 31 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. CD137-expressing regulatory T cells in cancer and autoimmune diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecile GeuijenMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul TackenMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Liang-Chuan WangIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Rinse KloosterMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pieter Fokko van LooMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jing ZhouIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Arpita MondalIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Yao-Bin LiuIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-9447
Arjen KramerMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Thomas CondamineIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-2762
Alla VolginaIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-4635
Linda J A HendriksMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans van der MaadenMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Eric RoversMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Steef EngelsMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Floris FransenMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Renate den Blanken-SmitMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Vanessa Zondag-van der ZandeMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Abdul BasmelehMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Willem BartelinkMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ashwini KulkarniIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Wilfred MarissenMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cheng-Yen HuangIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Leslie HallIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Shane HarveyIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Soyeon KimPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marina MartinezPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shaun O'BrienPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Edmund MoonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steven AlbeldaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chrysi KanellopoulouIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Shaun StewartIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Horacio NastriIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-5930
Alexander B H BakkerMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peggy ScherleIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Ton LogtenbergMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gregory HollisIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
John de KruifMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Reid HuberIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Patrick A MayesIncyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE, USA. pmayes@incyte.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9104-4161
Mark ThrosbyMerus NV, Utrecht, The Netherlands. M.Throsby@merus.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1352-3946
Merus (Netherlands) · NLIncyte (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors demonstrate clinical activity in many tumor types, however, only a fraction of patients benefit. Combining CD137 agonists with these inhibitors increases anti-tumor activity preclinically, but attempts to translate these observations to the clinic have been hampered by systemic toxicity. Here we describe a human CD137xPD-L1 bispecific antibody, MCLA-145, identified through functional screening of agonist- and immune checkpoint inhibitor arm combinations. MCLA-145 potently activates T cells at sub-nanomolar concentrations, even under suppressive conditions, and enhances T cell priming, differentiation and memory recall responses. In vivo, MCLA-145 anti-tumor activity is superior to immune checkpoint inhibitor comparators and linked to recruitment and intra-tumor expansion of CD8 + T cells. No graft-versus-host-disease is observed in contrast to other antibodies inhibiting the PD-1 and PD-L1 pathway. Non-human primates treated with 100 mg/kg/week of MCLA-145 show no adverse effects. The conditional activation of CD137 signaling by MCLA-145, triggered by neighboring cells expressing >5000 copies of PD-L1, may provide both safety and potency advantages.

Indexed as

4-1BB LigandAnimalsAntibodies, BispecificB7-H1 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune ToleranceImmunologic MemoryImmunotherapyLymphocyte Activation4-1BB LigandAntibodies, BispecificB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanEpitopesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTNFSF9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34290245
PMCPMC8295259
OpenAlexW3184643016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.