Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290095›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Human tumor microenvironment chip evaluates the consequences of platelet extravasation and combinatorial antitumor-antiplatelet therapy in ovarian cancer.

Biswajit Saha, Tanmay Mathur, James J Tronolone, Mithil Chokshi, Giriraj K Lokhande, Amirali Selahi, Akhilesh K Gaharwar, Vahid Afshar-Kharghan, Anil K Sood, Gang Bao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Hydrogel Design to Understand and Guide 3D Cell Migration.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
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  18. Targeted Cancer Therapy-on-A-Chip.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Biswajit SahaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-5515
Tanmay MathurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2123-9857
James J TronoloneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-4520
Mithil ChokshiDepartment of Bioengineering, George R. Brown School of Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Giriraj K LokhandeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8468-4187
Amirali SelahiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Akhilesh K GaharwarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0284-0201
Vahid Afshar-KharghanDepartment of Benign Hematology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2911-1284
Anil K SoodDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4242-1762
Gang BaoDepartment of Bioengineering, George R. Brown School of Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5501-554X
Abhishek JainDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA. a.jain@tamu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2235-5139
Texas A&M University · USRice University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHouston Methodist · USTexas A&M University System · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U.T. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian CancerP50CA217685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C, SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Harnessing the power of exosomes for non-coding RNA deliveryR35CA209904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2023
$5.0M
Platelets promote growth of ovarian cancerR01CA177909 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AFSHAR-KHARGHAN, VAHID, SOOD, ANIL K · 2013 to 2023
$4.1M
Determinants of COVID19-induced venous thrombosis and targeted therapy assessed with bioengineered vein-chipR01HL157790 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CONNOR, JOHN H, COOKE, JOHN P · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
An artery-on-a-chip system containing blood outgrowth endothelium as a model of vaso-occlusion and drug testing in sickle cell diseaseR21EB025945 · NIBIB · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI JAIN, ABHISHEK · 2018 to 2020
$581k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177909NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209904NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB025945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets extravasate from the circulation into tumor microenvironment, enable metastasis, and confer resistance to chemotherapy in several cancers. Therefore, arresting tumor-platelet cross-talk with effective and atoxic antiplatelet agents in combination with anticancer drugs may serve as an effective cancer treatment strategy. To test this concept, we create an ovarian tumor microenvironment chip (OTME-Chip) that consists of a platelet-perfused tumor microenvironment and which recapitulates platelet extravasation and its consequences. By including gene-edited tumors and RNA sequencing, this organ-on-chip revealed that platelets and tumors interact through glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and tumor galectin-3 under shear. Last, as proof of principle of a clinical trial, we showed that a GPVI inhibitor, Revacept, impairs metastatic potential and improves chemotherapy. Since GPVI is an antithrombotic target that does not impair hemostasis, it represents a safe cancer therapeutic. We propose that OTME-Chip could be deployed to study other vascular and hematological targets in cancer.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsBlood PlateletsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34290095
PMCPMC8294767
OpenAlexW3185380516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.