Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34290090›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

FUS-ALS mutants alter FMRP phase separation equilibrium and impair protein translation.

Nicol Birsa, Agnieszka M Ule, Maria Giovanna Garone, Brian Tsang, Francesca Mattedi, P Andrew Chong, Jack Humphrey, Seth Jarvis, Melis Pisiren, Oscar G Wilkins and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Liquid-liquid phase separation in neural development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mutation of the ALS-/FTD-Associated RNA-Binding Protein FUS Affects Axonal Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. [Research Progress in the Role of Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Human Cancer].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  18. Liquid-liquid phase separation in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicol BirsaDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK. p.fratta@ucl.ac.uk n.birsa@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8271-540X
Agnieszka M UleDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2775-3259
Maria Giovanna GaroneDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-4474
Brian TsangProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7615-5397
Francesca MattediDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-5796
P Andrew ChongProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4416-0631
Jack HumphreyDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6274-6620
Seth JarvisDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Melis PisirenDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3416-8878
Oscar G WilkinsDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-0568
Micheal L NosellaProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Anny DevoyMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, King's College London, London SE5 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1293-0630
Cristian BodoDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rafaela Fernandez de la FuenteDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Elizabeth M C FisherDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2850-9936
Alessandro RosaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9999-7223
Gabriella VieroInstitute of Biophysics, CNR, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-285X
Julie D Forman-KayProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-972X
Giampietro SchiavoDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-8745
Pietro FrattaDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK. p.fratta@ucl.ac.uk n.birsa@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-8188
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBHospital for Sick Children · CAItalian Institute of Technology · ITUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAKing's College London · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801110Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N501931/1Medical Research Council MR/K018523/1Medical Research Council MR/M008606/1Medical Research Council MR/R005184/1Medical Research Council MR/S006508/1Motor Neurone Disease Association FISHER/APR14/874-792Motor Neurone Disease Association FRATTA/JAN15/946-795Motor Neurone Disease Association PLAGNOL/OCT15/885-792Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FUsed in Sarcoma (FUS) is a multifunctional RNA binding protein (RBP). FUS mutations lead to its cytoplasmic mislocalization and cause the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we use mouse and human models with endogenous ALS-associated mutations to study the early consequences of increased cytoplasmic FUS. We show that in axons, mutant FUS condensates sequester and promote the phase separation of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), another RBP associated with neurodegeneration. This leads to repression of translation in mouse and human FUS-ALS motor neurons and is corroborated in vitro, where FUS and FMRP copartition and repress translation. Last, we show that translation of FMRP-bound RNAs is reduced in vivo in FUS-ALS motor neurons. Our results unravel new pathomechanisms of FUS-ALS and identify a novel paradigm by which mutations in one RBP favor the formation of condensates sequestering other RBPs, affecting crucial biological functions, such as protein translation.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1MiceMutationProtein BiosynthesisRNA-Binding Protein FUSFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1RNA-Binding Protein FUS

Identifiers

PMID34290090
PMCPMC8294762
OpenAlexW3185532990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.