Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289975›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2022

Novel mechanisms of action contributing to benralizumab's potent anti-eosinophilic activity.

Rania Dagher, Varsha Kumar, Alan M Copenhaver, Sandra Gallagher, Mahboobe Ghaedi, Jonathan Boyd, Paul Newbold, Alison A Humbles, Roland Kolbeck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Achieving remission in severe asthma.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rania DagherBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-2921
Varsha KumarBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Alan M CopenhaverBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Sandra GallagherBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Mahboobe GhaediBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Jonathan BoydImaging Core, Discovery Biosciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Paul NewboldLate Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Alison A HumblesBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Roland KolbeckBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA rkolbeck@spirovant.com.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USAstraZeneca (Australia) · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenralizumab is a humanised, anti-interleukin-5 receptor α monoclonal antibody with anti-eosinophilic activity. Lack of fucose (afucosylation) increases its affinity to CD16a and significantly enhances antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity by natural killer (NK) cells. Although benralizumab proved clinically efficacious in clinical trials for patients with severe asthma and hypereosinophilic syndrome, in-depth characterisation of its anti-eosinophilic mechanisms of action remains elusive.

methodsHere, we further investigated the mechanisms involved in benralizumab's anti-eosinophilic activities by employing relevant primary human autologous cell co-cultures and real-time-lapse imaging combined with flow cytometry.

resultsIn the presence of NK cells, benralizumab induced potent eosinophil apoptosis as demonstrated by the upstream induction of Caspase-3/7 and upregulation of cytochrome

conclusionsOur data provide deeper insights into the timely appearance of events leading to benralizumab-induced eosinophil apoptosis and suggest that additional mechanisms may contribute to the potent anti-eosinophilic activity of benralizumab

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEosinophilsHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedbenralizumab

Identifiers

PMID34289975
PMCPMC8923056
OpenAlexW3184525349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.