Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289890›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2021

Circulating extracellular vesicles from individuals at high-risk of lung cancer induce pro-tumorigenic conversion of stromal cells through transfer of miR-126 and miR-320.

Francesca Pontis, Luca Roz, Mavis Mensah, Miriam Segale, Massimo Moro, Giulia Bertolini, Ilaria Petraroia, Giovanni Centonze, Anna Maria Ferretti, Paola Suatoni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Extracellular derivatives for bone metabolism.Journal of advanced research · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Liquid biopsy techniques and lung cancer: diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunomodulatory role of EV-derived non-coding RNA in lung cancer.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca PontisTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Luca RozTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Mavis MensahTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Miriam SegaleTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Massimo MoroTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Giulia BertoliniTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria PetraroiaTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CentonzeTumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Anna Maria FerrettiIstituto Di Scienze E Tecnologie Chimiche-CNR, Via G. Fantoli 16/15, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Paola SuatoniThoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Ugo PastorinoThoracic Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Orazio Fortunato *Tumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy. orazio.fortunato@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Gabriella Sozzi *Tumor Genomics Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITIstituto di Chimica Biomolecolare · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 14318 and 18812Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG21431Fondazione Cariplo 2015-0901Ministero della Salute RF-2016-02362946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracellular vesicles (EVs) containing specific subsets of functional biomolecules are released by all cell types and analysis of circulating EVs can provide diagnostic and prognostic information. To date, little is known regarding the role of EVs both as biomarkers and potential key players in human lung cancer.

methodsPlasma EVs were isolated from 40 cancer-free heavy-smokers classified according to a validated 24-microRNA signature classifier (MSC) at high (MSCpos-EVs) or low (MSCneg-EVs) risk to develop lung cancer. EVs origin and functional properties were investigated using in vitro 3D cultures and in vivo models. The prognostic value of miRNAs inside EVs was assessed in training and in validation cohorts of 54 and 48 lung cancer patients, respectively.

resultsDifferent membrane composition, biological cargo and pro-tumorigenic activity were observed in MSCpos vs MSCneg-EVs. Mechanistically, in vitro and in vivo results showed that miR-126 and miR-320 from MSCpos-EVs increased pro-angiogenic phenotype of endothelial cells and M2 polarization of macrophage, respectively. MSCpos-EVs prompted 3D proliferation of non-tumorigenic epithelial cells through c-Myc transfer. Moreover, hypoxia was shown to stimulate the secretion of EVs containing c-Myc from fibroblasts, miR-126-EVs from endothelial cells and miR-320-EVs from granulocytes. Lung cancer patients with higher levels of mir-320 into EVs displayed a significantly shorter overall survival in training [HR2.96] and validation sets [HR2.68].

conclusionOverall our data provide a new perspective on the pro-tumorigenic role of circulating EVs in high risk smokers and highlight the significance of miR-320-EVs as a new prognostic biomarker in lung cancer patients.

Indexed as

AgedCell ProliferationExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsStromal CellsMicroRNAsMIRN126 microRNA, humanMIRN320 microRNA, humanExtracellular vesiclesLung cancermicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID34289890
PMCPMC8293562
OpenAlexW3186205215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.