Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289881›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2021

Mobilisation of emergency services for chemical incidents in Sweden - a multi-agency focus group study.

Anton Westman, Britt-Inger Saveman, Ulf Björnstig, Johan Hylander, Lina Gyllencreutz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anton WestmanDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Centre for Disaster Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. anton.westman@umu.se.
Britt-Inger SavemanDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Centre for Disaster Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Ulf BjörnstigDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Centre for Disaster Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Johan HylanderDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Centre for Disaster Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Lina GyllencreutzDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Centre for Disaster Medicine, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

Socialstyrelsen 10.1-25244/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn chemical incidents, infrequent but potentially disastrous, the World Health Organization calls for inter-organizational coordination of actors involved. Multi-organizational studies of chemical response capacities are scarce. We aimed to describe chemical incident experiences and perceptions of Swedish fire and rescue services, emergency medical services, police services, and emergency dispatch services personnel.

methodsEight emergency service organizations in two distinct and dissimilar regions in Sweden participated in one organization-specific focus group interview each. The total number of respondents was 25 (7 females and 18 males). A qualitative inductive content analysis was performed.

resultsThree types of information processing were derived as emerging during acute-phase chemical incident mobilization: Unspecified (a caller communicating with an emergency medical dispatcher), specified (each emergency service obtaining organization-specific expert information), and aligned (continually updated information from the scene condensed and disseminated back to all parties at the scene). Improvable shortcomings were identified, e.g. randomness (unspecified information processing), inter-organizational reticence (specified information processing), and downprioritizing central information transmission while saving lives (aligned information processing).

conclusionsThe flow of information may be improved by automation, public education, revised dispatcher education, and use of technical resources in the field. Future studies should independently assess these mechanism's degree of impact on mobilisation of emergency services in chemical incidents.

Indexed as

Chemical Hazard ReleaseDisastersEmergency Medical DispatcherEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePoliceSwedenAccident and emergency medicineChemical incidentsCommunicationDecision frameworkDisastersEmergency planningEmergency response and managementPublic health

Identifiers

PMID34289881
PMCPMC8293566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.