Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289871›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2021

Mifepristone inhibited the expression of B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4 and PD-L2 in adenomyosis.

Xiaoyan Qin, Wenjing Sun, Chong Wang, Mingjiang Li, Xingbo Zhao, Changzhong Li, Hui Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mechanism Study of Cinnamomi Ramulus andEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyan QinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Chong WangDepartment of Surgery, Shandong Rongjun General Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Mingjiang LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Xingbo ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250000, People's Republic of China.
Changzhong LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China. huizhang1218@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-4648
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81300468National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81671433National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81671434Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2016HQ22Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020MH067Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan No.201805023Shandong Province medical and health technology development projects 2016WS0404Shandong Province medical and health technology development projects 2017WS191Shandong Province medical and health technology development projects No.2016WS0442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immune mechanism was shown to be involved in the development of adenomyosis. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the expression of the immune checkpoints B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4 and PD-L2 in adenomyosis and to explore the effect of mifepristone on the expression of these immune checkpoints.

methodsThe expression of B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4 and PD-L2 in normal endometria and adenomyosis patient samples treated with or without mifepristone was determined by immunohistochemistry analysis.

resultsIn adenomyosis patient samples, the expression of B7-H2, B7-H3 and B7-H4 was increased in the eutopic and ectopic endometria compared with normal endometria, both in the proliferative and secretory phases. Moreover, the expression of B7-H2 and B7-H3 was higher in adenomyotic lesions than in the corresponding eutopic endometria, both in the proliferative and secretory phases. The expression of PD-L2 was higher in adenomyotic lesions than in normal endometria in both the proliferative and secretory phases. In the secretory phase but not the proliferative phase, the expression of B7-H4 and PD-L2 in adenomyotic lesions was significantly higher than that in the corresponding eutopic endometria. In normal endometria and eutopic endometria, the expression of B7-H4 was elevated in the proliferative phase compared with that in the secretory phase, while in the ectopic endometria, B7-H4 expression was decreased in the proliferative phase compared with the secretory phase. In addition, the expression of B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4 and PD-L2 was significantly decreased in adenomyosis tissues after treatment with mifepristone.

conclusionsThe expression of the immune checkpoint proteins B7-H2, B7-H3, B7-H4 and PD-L2 is upregulated in adenomyosis tissues and is downregulated with mifepristone treatment. The data suggest that B7 immunomodulatory molecules are involved in the pathophysiology of adenomyosis.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisAdultB7 AntigensEndometriumFemaleGene ExpressionHormone AntagonistsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator LigandMiddle AgedMifepristoneProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinV-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1B7 AntigensCD276 protein, humanHormone AntagonistsICOSLG protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator LigandMifepristonePDCD1LG2 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinV-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1VTCN1 protein, humanAdenomyosisB7-H2B7-H3B7-H4MifepristonePD-L2

Identifiers

PMID34289871
PMCPMC8293536
OpenAlexW3129652855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.