Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289851›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study.

Inmaculada Martín-Quintero, Alberto Cervera-Sabater, Víctor Tapias-Perero, Iván Nieto-Sánchez, Javier de la Cruz-Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inmaculada Martín-QuinteroDepartment of Orthodontics, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain. mquinmar@myuax.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2559-1583
Alberto Cervera-SabaterDepartment of Orthodontics, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-0540
Víctor Tapias-PereroMadrid Health Service, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9439-1529
Iván Nieto-SánchezDepartment of Orthodontics, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0747-2521
Javier de la Cruz-PérezDepartment of Orthodontics, Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-0169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the particle dispersion involved in dental procedures carried out during orthodontic treatments. Variants such as temperature and relative humidity in the dental cabinet were considered.

methodsUsing a particle counter, a pilot study was conducted, in which 98 consecutive recordings were made during appointments of patients undergoing orthodontic treatments. Temperature, relative humidity and particles present at the beginning (AR) and during the appointment (BR) were recorded. A control record (CR) of temperature, relative humidity and particles present was made before the start of the clinical activity. In addition to conventional statistics, differential descriptive procedures were used to analyse results, and the influence of relative humidity on particle concentration was analysed by statistical modelling with regression equations.

resultsThe number of particles present, regardless of their size, was much higher in AR than in CR (p < .001). The same was true for relative humidity and ambient temperature. The relationship between relative humidity and particle number was determined to be exponential. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY: The limitations are associated with sample size, environmental conditions of the room and lack of discrimination among the procedures performed.

conclusionsThis pilot study shows that from the moment a patient enters a dental office, a large number of additional particles are generated. During treatment, the number of particles of 0.3 microns-which have a high capacity to penetrate the respiratory tract-increases. Moreover, a relationship between relative humidity and particle formation is observed. Further studies are needed.

Indexed as

Pilot ProjectsHumansHumidityParticle SizeTemperatureBioaerosolsCOVID-19DentistryOrthodonticsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34289851
PMCPMC8293529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.