Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289452›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Association between carotid artery perivascular fat density and cerebral small vessel disease.

Dan-Hong Zhang, Jiao-Lei Jin, Cheng-Fei Zhu, Qiu-Yue Chen, Xin-Wei He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Pericarotid Fat as a Marker of Cerebrovascular Risk.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Peri-Carotid Adipose Tissue and Atherosclerosis at Carotid Bifurcation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan-Hong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 317700, Zhejiang, China.
Jiao-Lei JinDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 317700, Zhejiang, China.
Cheng-Fei ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 317700, Zhejiang, China.
Qiu-Yue ChenDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 317700, Zhejiang, China.
Xin-Wei HeDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 317700, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies aiming to identify the significance of the carotid artery perivascular fat density are limited. The present study investigated the distribution pattern of pericarotid fat and its association with imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). In total, 572 subjects who underwent both neck computed tomography angiography and cranial magnetic resonance imaging were analyzed. The pericarotid fat density near the origin of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and imaging markers of CSVD, such as lacunes, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and dilated perivascular spaces (PVSs), were assessed. We found that an increased pericarotid fat density was associated with the presence of lacunes and a higher WMH grade in all subjects, but in the patients with acute ischemic stroke, there was a difference only among the WMH grades. There was no significant difference in the pericarotid fat density in different grades of PVSs. The patients with acute ischemic stroke had a significantly higher mean pericarotid fat density than those without stroke. In conclusion, our study provides evidence suggesting that an increased pericarotid fat density is associated with the presence and degree of WMHs and lacunes. Our findings suggested that features that appear to extend beyond the vessel lumen of the ICA may be linked to CSVD.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgedBrain IschemiaCarotid Artery, InternalCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStrokeWhite Mattercerebral small vessel diseaseinternal carotid arterylacuneperivascular fat densitywhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID34289452
PMCPMC8351687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.