Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289339›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2021

Interpretable prioritization of splice variants in diagnostic next-generation sequencing.

Daniel Danis, Julius O B Jacobsen, Leigh C Carmody, Michael A Gargano, Julie A McMurry, Ayushi Hegde, Melissa A Haendel, Giorgio Valentini, Damian Smedley, Peter N Robinson

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Rare disease genomics and precision medicine.Genomics & informatics · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Genomes in clinical care.NPJ genomic medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Improved detection of aberrant splicing using the Intron Jaccard Index.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel DanisThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Julius O B JacobsenWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M 6BQ London, UK.
Leigh C CarmodyThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Michael A GarganoThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Julie A McMurryUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ayushi HegdeThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Melissa A HaendelUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Giorgio ValentiniAnacleto Lab - Dipartimento di Informatica and DSRC, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 18, 20133 Milan, Italy; CINI National Laboratory in Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems-AIIS, Rome, Italy.
Damian SmedleyWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M 6BQ London, UK.
Peter N RobinsonThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA; Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06032, USA. Electronic address: peter.robinson@jax.org.
Jackson Laboratory · USQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

The Monarch Initiative: Linking Diseases to Model Organism ResourcesR24OD011883 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAENDEL, MELISSA A, MUNGALL, CHRISTOPHER J · 2012 to 2024
$16.0M
Increasing the Yield and Utility of Pediatric Genomic Medicine with ExomiserR01HD103805 · NICHD · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Valentina Cipriani, CHRISTOPHER J MUNGALL · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD103805NIH HHS R24 OD011883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical challenge in genetic diagnostics is the computational assessment of candidate splice variants, specifically the interpretation of nucleotide changes located outside of the highly conserved dinucleotide sequences at the 5' and 3' ends of introns. To address this gap, we developed the Super Quick Information-content Random-forest Learning of Splice variants (SQUIRLS) algorithm. SQUIRLS generates a small set of interpretable features for machine learning by calculating the information-content of wild-type and variant sequences of canonical and cryptic splice sites, assessing changes in candidate splicing regulatory sequences, and incorporating characteristics of the sequence such as exon length, disruptions of the AG exclusion zone, and conservation. We curated a comprehensive collection of disease-associated splice-altering variants at positions outside of the highly conserved AG/GT dinucleotides at the termini of introns. SQUIRLS trains two random-forest classifiers for the donor and for the acceptor and combines their outputs by logistic regression to yield a final score. We show that SQUIRLS transcends previous state-of-the-art accuracy in classifying splice variants as assessed by rank analysis in simulated exomes, and is significantly faster than competing methods. SQUIRLS provides tabular output files for incorporation into diagnostic pipelines for exome and genome analysis, as well as visualizations that contextualize predicted effects of variants on splicing to make it easier to interpret splice variants in diagnostic settings.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingSoftwareBase SequenceComputational BiologyData CurationExomeExome SequencingExonsGenetic Diseases, InbornHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIntronsMutationRNA Splice Sitesbioinformaticscryptic splicingexome sequencinggenome sequencingmachine learningMendelian geneticsrandom forestsequence logosplice mutationsplice variantsplicing

Identifiers

PMID34289339
PMCPMC8456162
OpenAlexW3184970622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.