Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34289240›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021

Glycolysis downregulation is a hallmark of HIV-1 latency and sensitizes infected cells to oxidative stress.

Iart Luca Shytaj, Francesco Andrea Procopio, Mohammad Tarek, Irene Carlon-Andres, Hsin-Yao Tang, Aaron R Goldman, MohamedHusen Munshi, Virender Kumar Pal, Mattia Forcato, Sheetal Sreeram and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. NADThe Journal of general virology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Immuno-cell metabolic changes in HIV-1 infection.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Salivary mycobiome alterations in HIV-infected MSM: dominance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Iart Luca ShytajDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Italian Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Francesco Andrea ProcopioService of Immunology and Allergy, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mohammad TarekBioinformatics Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine (AFCM), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4244-3320
Irene Carlon-AndresDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hsin-Yao TangThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1838-018X
Aaron R GoldmanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
MohamedHusen MunshiIndian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2764-5322
Virender Kumar PalIndian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Mattia ForcatoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-6576
Sheetal SreeramDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-9617
Konstantin LeskovDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6201-5660
Fengchun YeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-0884
Bojana LucicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5300-2489
Nicolly CruzInfectious Diseases Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lishomwa C NdhlovuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Silvio BicciatoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Sergi Padilla-ParraDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-9481
Ricardo Sobhie DiazInfectious Diseases Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Amit SinghIndian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6761-1664
Marina LusicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0120-3569
Jonathan KarnDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2900-094X
David Alvarez-CarbonellDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Andrea SavarinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Italian Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-3693

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan David Levine · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
Regulation of HIV latency by microglial-neuronal interactionsR01DA049481 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KARN, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Reversal of HIV latency by METH and InflammationR01DA043159 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KARN, JONATHAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043159NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 infects lymphoid and myeloid cells, which can harbor a latent proviral reservoir responsible for maintaining lifelong infection. Glycolytic metabolism has been identified as a determinant of susceptibility to HIV-1 infection, but its role in the development and maintenance of HIV-1 latency has not been elucidated. By combining transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses, we here show that transition to latent HIV-1 infection downregulates glycolysis, while viral reactivation by conventional stimuli reverts this effect. Decreased glycolytic output in latently infected cells is associated with downregulation of NAD

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDown-RegulationGlycolysisHumansOxidative StressProteomicsVirus ActivationVirus LatencyglycolysisHIV-1 latencyoxidative stresspentose cyclepyrimidine metabolism

Identifiers

PMID34289240
PMCPMC8350904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.