Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288726›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

Evaluation of Cell-Based and Surrogate SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Assays.

Anton M Sholukh, Andrew Fiore-Gartland, Emily S Ford, Maurine D Miner, Yixuan J Hou, Longping V Tse, Hannah Kaiser, Haiying Zhu, Joyce Lu, Bhanupriya Madarampalli and 20 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 variant mutations on susceptibility to monoclonal antibodies and antiviral drugs: a non-systematic review, April 2022 to October 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Anton M Sholukh *Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-9162
Andrew Fiore-Gartland *Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7627-2166
Emily S FordVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Maurine D MinerVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Yixuan J HouDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Longping V TseDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Hannah KaiserVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, California, USA.
Haiying ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joyce LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bhanupriya MadarampalliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Arnold ParkVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8916-2230
Florian A LemppVir Biotechnology, San Francisco, California, USA.
Russell St GermainVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emily L BossardVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jia Jin KeeVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kurt DiemDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Andrew B StuartVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Peter B RupertBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chance BrockBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Matthew BuergerBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Margaret K DollDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciencesgrid.413555.3, Albany, New York, USA.
April Kaur RandhawaVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Leonidas StamatatosVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Roland K StrongVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Colleen McLaughlinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciencesgrid.413555.3, Albany, New York, USA.
Meei-Li HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washingtongrid.34477.33, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Keith R JeromeVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillgrid.10698.36, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
David MontefioriDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Universitygrid.26009.3d School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lawrence CoreyVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVIR Biotechnology (United States) · USAlbany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USDuke University · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
Harnessing Tissue Resident Memory T Cells for Immunotherapy of Herpes Virus InfectionsR01AI134878 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
PPE RequestS10AI174104 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2023 to 2023
$1.4M
HSV-2 specificity and phenotyping of tissue-based T cells in genital skin biopsies of HSV-2 reactivationK08AI148588 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FORD, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$947k
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (The Hutch) Evergreen FundHHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 225472-99HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI134878NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI148588NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134878NIAID NIH HHS S10 AI174104NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determinants of protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection require the development of well-standardized, reproducible antibody assays. This need has led to the emergence of a variety of neutralization assays. Head-to-head evaluation of different SARS-CoV-2 neutralization platforms could facilitate comparisons across studies and laboratories. Five neutralization assays were compared using 40 plasma samples from convalescent individuals with mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): four cell-based systems using either live recombinant SARS-CoV-2 or pseudotyped viral particles created with lentivirus (LV) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) packaging and one surrogate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based test that measures inhibition of the spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) binding its receptor human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2). Vero cells, Vero E6 cells, HEK293T cells expressing hACE2, and TZM-bl cells expressing hACE2 and transmembrane serine protease 2 were tested. All cell-based assays showed 50% neutralizing dilution (ND

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsHEK293 CellsHumansNeutralization TestsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVero CellsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodyCOVID-19neutralization assaySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34288726
PMCPMC8451402
OpenAlexW3183171079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.