Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288572›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2021

Early intrahepatic duct defects in a cystic fibrosis porcine model.

Keyan Zarei, David K Meyerholz, David A Stoltz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Considerations for early life genetic therapies in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Gallbladder cholangiocyte organoids.Biology of the cell · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keyan ZareiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
David K MeyerholzDepartment of Pathology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
David A StoltzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0893-9015
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Respiratory virus infection in early cystic fibrosis lung diseaseP01HL091842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZABNER, JOSEPH · 2008 to 2022
$34.2M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Multidisciplinary Lung Research Career Development ProgramT32HL007638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WELSH, MICHAEL J., ZABNER, JOSEPH · 1986 to 2020
$16.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Pathology CoreP01HL152960 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ENGELHARDT, JOHN F · 2020 to 2024
$11.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM139776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Gordon F Buchanan · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091842NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL152960NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007638NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatobiliary disease causes significant morbidity and mortality in people with cystic fibrosis (CF), yet this problem remains understudied. Previous studies in the newborn CF pig demonstrated decreased bile flow into the small intestine and a microgallbladder with increased luminal mucus and fluid secretion defects. In this study, we examined the intrahepatic bile ducts of the newborn CF pig. We assessed whether our findings from the gallbladder are present elsewhere in the porcine biliary tract and if CF pig cholangiocytes have fluid secretion defects. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated apical CFTR expression in non-CF pig intrahepatic bile ducts of a variety of sizes; CF pig intrahepatic bile ducts lacked CFTR expression. Assessment of serum markers did not reveal significant signs of hepatobiliary disease except for an elevation in direct bilirubin. Quantitative histology demonstrated that CF pigs had smaller bile ducts that more frequently contained luminal mucus. CF intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids were smaller and lacked cAMP-mediated fluid secretion. Together these data suggest that cholangiocyte fluid secretion is decreased in the CF pig, contributing to structural changes in bile ducts and decreased biliary flow.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnimals, NewbornBile Ducts, IntrahepaticCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorSwineCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCFTRcholangiocytescystic fibrosisintrahepatic bile ductsorganoids

Identifiers

PMID34288572
PMCPMC8290831
OpenAlexW3185562873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.