Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288568›Full record

ArticleCancer communications (London, England)2021

Depression accelerates gastric cancer invasion and metastasis by inducing a neuroendocrine phenotype via the catecholamine/β

Changqie Pan, Jianhua Wu, Siting Zheng, Huiying Sun, Yisheng Fang, Zhenhua Huang, Min Shi, Li Liang, Jianping Bin, Yulin Liao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer communications (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changqie PanDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Jianhua WuDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Siting ZhengDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Huiying SunDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Yisheng FangDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Zhenhua HuangDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Min ShiDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0113-4089
Li LiangDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Jianping BinDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Sout4hern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Yulin LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Sout4hern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Jinzhang ChenDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.
Wangjun LiaoDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-1364-8442
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common, easily ignored, accompanied disease of gastric cancer (GC) patients and is often observed with elevated plasma catecholamine levels. Depression frequently promotes GC progression and leads to poor clinical outcomes; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying depression-induced GC progression remain poorly understood. We aimed to study the effects of depression on GC progression and explore possible mechanisms mediating the action of depression-associated catecholamines on GC.

methodsDepression states of GC patients were graded using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and plasma catecholamine levels were examined by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Migrative and invasive GC cells were examined using transwell assays, and metastatic GC niches were imaged using bioluminescence technology in a depression mouse model established with chronic unpredictable mild stress. Mouse depression-like behaviors were assessed through sucrose preference, forced swimming, and tail suspension tests. Characteristics of the neuroendocrine phenotype were observed via RT-PCR, Western blotting, flow cytometry, and transmission electron microscopy.

resultsFifty-one GC patients (age: 53.61 ± 1.79 years; cancer duration: 3.71 ± 0.33 months; depression duration: 2.37 ± 0.38 months; male-to-female ratio: 1.55:1) were enrolled in the study. Depression grade was significantly higher in GC patients showing higher plasma levels of catecholamines (epinephrine: P = 0.018; noradrenaline: P = 0.009), higher oncogene metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 (MACC1) level (P = 0.018), and metastasis (P < 0.001). Further, depression-associated catecholamine specifically bound to the beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β

conclusionsCatecholamine-induced neuroendocrine phenotypes of GC cells led to depression-accelerated GC invasion and metastasis via the β

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCatecholaminesCell Line, TumorDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMicePhenotypeTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsCatecholaminesMACC1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorscatecholaminesdepressiongastric cancerMACC1neuroendocrine phenotypepsychological stresstumor metastasis

Identifiers

PMID34288568
PMCPMC8504143
OpenAlexW3184327498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.