Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34288499›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2021

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Bis-morpholine Triazine Quaternary Ammonium Salts.

Andrea Morandini, Benedetta Leonetti, Pietro Riello, Roberto Sole, Vanessa Gatto, Isabella Caligiuri, Flavio Rizzolio, Valentina Beghetto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-benzyl-4-pentyl-morpholin-4-ium chloride.Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2025
    Article
  6. Design, synthesis,Frontiers in chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea MorandiniDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Benedetta LeonettiBrenta S.r.l. - Nine trees group, Viale Milano 26, 36075, Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Italy.
Pietro RielloDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Roberto SoleDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Vanessa GattoDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Isabella CaligiuriPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Via F. Gallini 2, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
Flavio RizzolioDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Valentina BeghettoDipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Via Torino 155, 30172, Venezia Mestre, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8799-210X
Ca' Foscari University of Venice · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient, environmentally and economically sustainable, and nontoxic antibacterial products are of global relevance in the fight against microorganism contamination. In this work, an easy and straightforward method for the synthesis of bis-morpholino triazine quaternary ammonium salts (bis-mTQAS) is reported, starting from 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine or 2,4-dichloro-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine and various N-alkylmorpholines. Bis-mTQAS were tested as antimicrobials against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial strains. The best-performing bis-mTQAS were found to achieve total disinfection against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 at 50 and 400 μg/mL, respectively. Distinctively, bis-mTQAS with the highest antimicrobial efficiency had lowest cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureMorpholinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSaltsStaphylococcus aureusStructure-Activity RelationshipTriazinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMorpholinesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSaltsTriazinesantimicrobial agentslow toxicity antimicrobialsQAStriazine quaternary ammonium salts

Identifiers

PMID34288499
PMCPMC8596621
OpenAlexW3183805212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.